earth
gb/ˈɚθ/ us/ˈɚθ/
A1
영어
~ 1400
Föld, földelés, földel, földi világ, világ
명사
A1
1
Föld
A1
사용 패턴：
the Earth
Earth is about 93 million miles from the Sun.
A Föld körülbelül 150 millió kilométerre van a Naptól.
Protecting Earth’s environment is a global priority.
A Föld környezetének védelme globális prioritás.
Astronauts can see Earth from space.
Earth rotates once every 24 hours.
학습자용 예문
We live on Earth.
A Földön élünk.
Earth goes around the Sun.
A Föld kering a Nap körül.
The Moon goes around Earth.
Earth is our home.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes forget to use 'the' before 'Earth' when referring to the planet in formal contexts; however, in informal contexts 'Earth' without 'the' is also common.
뜻
The planet we live on
연어
planet Earth
|Earth’s surface
|Earth’s atmosphere
|Earth’s orbit
유의어
world (Commonly used interchangeably in everyday speech to mean the planet.)
반의어
space (Refers to the area beyond Earth’s atmosphere, the opposite location.)
주제
science
|geography
|daily life
|space
|nature
정의
The planet where humans, animals, and plants live.
The third planet from the Sun, home to all known life.
명사
A2
2
föld
A1
사용 패턴：
[something] on the earth
The farmer turned over the earth with a spade.
A gazda ásóval megforgatta a földet.
Seeds must be planted in fertile earth.
A magokat termékeny földbe kell ültetni.
He fell heavily to the earth.
학습자용 예문
The tree grows in the earth.
A fa a földben nő.
She digs the earth with a shovel.
Lapáttal ássa a földet.
I dropped my keys on the earth.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse 'earth' meaning soil with 'Earth' meaning the planet; capitalization helps distinguish them.
뜻
Soil or ground surface
연어
dig into the earth
|rich earth
|earth beneath your feet
유의어
soil (More formal and scientific term for the material that plants grow in.)
반의어
sky (Opposite location, above rather than below.)
주제
nature
|farming
|core_vocabulary
정의
The soil or dirt on the ground.
The substance making up the top layer of land, especially soil or dirt.
명사
B1
3
사용 패턴：
[something] connected to earth
The appliance must be connected to earth to prevent electric shock.
A készüléket földelni kell az áramütés megelőzése érdekében.
An earth wire is essential for safety.
A földelővezeték elengedhetetlen a biztonsághoz.
Technicians checked that the system was properly earthed.
학습자용 예문
This machine has an earth wire.
Ennek a gépnek van földelővezetéke.
We connect it to earth for safety.
A biztonság érdekében földelésre kötjük.
The green wire is for earth.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may not realize that 'earth' in this sense is British English, while 'ground' is used in American English.
뜻
Electrical connection to ground
연어
connect to earth
|earth wire
|earth connection
유의어
ground (The standard term in American English for this electrical concept.)
주제
technology
|engineering
정의
A wire or connection that sends electricity safely into the ground.
A connection between an electrical device and the ground for safety or functional purposes.
동사
B1
4
földel
B2
사용 패턴：
to earth [something]
Always earth metal parts of the equipment before use.
Használat előtt mindig földelje a berendezés fémrészeit.
The electrician earthed the washing machine correctly.
A villanyszerelő megfelelően földelte a mosógépet.
You must earth the circuit to avoid danger.
학습자용 예문
We must earth this machine.
Földelnünk kell ezt a gépet.
He earthed the computer case.
Földelte a számítógépházat.
They did not earth the light.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse with 'bury' because of similar physical imagery, but here it refers to electrical safety.
뜻
To connect electrically to ground
연어
earth a device
|properly earthed
유의어
ground (American English equivalent for this action.)
주제
technology
|engineering
정의
To attach a wire so electricity can go into the ground safely.
To connect an electrical device to the ground for safety or proper operation.
명사
B2
LITERARY
5
He vowed to travel to the ends of the Earth for her.
Megfogadta, hogy érte a világ végére is elmegy.
Nothing on Earth could make me change my mind.
Semmi a világon nem tudna rávenni, hogy meggondoljam magam.
They believe life on Earth is temporary compared to eternity in heaven.
학습자용 예문
We live on Earth, not in heaven.
A földön élünk, nem a mennyben.
Nothing on Earth is more beautiful than this view.
Semmi sincs a világon, ami szebb ennél a kilátásnál.
People dream of leaving Earth for space.
뜻
Human world vs. heaven/space
연어
heaven and earth
|on Earth
유의어
world (Used similarly but less explicitly contrasting with heaven or space.)
반의어
heaven (Spiritual realm considered opposite to Earth in religious contexts.)
주제
religion
|literature
|space
|core_vocabulary
정의
The place where people live, not heaven or space.
The human world, especially contrasted with heaven, spiritual realms, or outer space.
문법
기본형
earth
IPA
GB/ˈɚθ/
US/ˈɚθ/
음절 및 강세
earth （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (earth)
활용형
Noun
- Base: earth
- Plural: earth, earths
Verb
- Base: earth
- 3rd Person Singular: earths
- Present Participle: earthing
- Past: earthed
관련 단어
Forms
earths
noun
earthing
verb
earthed
verb
Core family
Related words
unearth
verb
earthen
adjective
earthling
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unearthly
adjective
표현
down to earth
1/dˈaʊn tə ˈɚθ/
idiom
informal
Practical and realistic attitude
Being practical, sensible, and not pretentious.
예문
- Despite his fame, he’s very down to earth.
- She gave me some down-to-earth advice about money.
end of the earth
1/ˈɛnd əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom
Very distant place/extreme limit of effort
A very far place, or doing as much as possible for someone/something.
예문
- I’d go to the ends of the earth for my children.
- They searched to the ends of the earth for a cure.
heaven and earth
1/hˈɛvən ˈænd ˈɚθ/
idiom
literary
Everything possible; great extremes
To do everything you can; or referring to the big difference between heaven and our world.
예문
- She moved heaven and earth to get him released from prison.
- Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.
on Earth
1/ˈɔn ˈɚθ/
fixed phrase
Located here or for emphasis
Used to say something is on this planet, or to make a question/statement stronger.
예문
- Where on Earth have you been?
- No place on Earth compares to this beach.
salt of the earth
1/sˈɔlt əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom
literary
Good, honest, reliable person
A very good, honest, and dependable person.
예문
- My grandmother was truly the salt of the earth—kind and humble.
- He's the salt of the earth, always ready to help others.
salt of the earth
2/sˈɔlt əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom
Kind, honest, good person(s)
A person who is very good, honest, and helpful.
예문
- They’re the salt of the earth — always helping others.
- Farmers are often described as the salt of the earth.