영어 - 헝가리어

extortion

gb/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/ us/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
B2 영어
zsarolás, lehúzás
명사 C1 LEGAL
1
사용 패턴:
extortion of [money/property] from [someone]; commit extortion; charges of extortion
Prosecutors said the official used his position to demand payments in an extortion scheme.
Az ügyészek szerint a tisztviselő a pozícióját kihasználva pénzt követelt egy zsarolási rendszer részeként.
The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening shop owners who refused to pay.
A bandát zsarolás miatt tartóztatták le, miután megfenyegették azokat a bolttulajdonosokat, akik nem voltak hajlandók fizetni.
She reported the extortion attempt to the police and kept the messages as evidence.
학습자용 예문
Extortion is a serious crime.
A zsarolás súlyos bűncselekmény.
He was charged with extortion.
Zsarolással vádolták meg.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners often confuse extortion with blackmail. Blackmail usually involves threatening to reveal secrets; extortion can involve many kinds of threats (including violence) or abuse of power.
crime of getting money by threats
연어
commit extortion |attempted extortion |extortion charge |extortion case |extortion scheme |extortion racket |extortion attempt |extortion threats |convicted of extortion |cyber extortion
유의어
blackmail (Often specifically a threat to reveal damaging information.) | shakedown (More informal; often implies street-level intimidation for money.) | coercion (Broader term for forcing someone to do something; not always a specific crime.)
반의어
voluntary payment (Money given freely without threats or pressure.) | gift (Something given willingly, not demanded through intimidation.)
주제
crime |law |money |violence
정의

Extortion is the crime of making someone pay you by threatening them.

The crime of obtaining money, property, or an advantage from someone by using threats, force, intimidation, or abuse of authority.

명사 B2 INFORMAL
2
사용 패턴:
[price/fee] is extortion; pay [an amount] for [something] is extortion
Paying $18 for a basic sandwich at the airport feels like extortion.
18 dollárt fizetni egy sima szendvicsért a repülőtéren már lehúzásnak érződik.
Many residents say the new “service fee” is just extortion by another name.
Sok lakos szerint az új „szolgáltatási díj” csak lehúzás más néven.
Some customers complained that the last-minute ticket prices amounted to extortion.
학습자용 예문
That price is extortion.
Az az ár kész lehúzás.
It feels like extortion to pay so much.
Lehúzásnak érződik, hogy ennyit kell fizetni.
자주 하는 실수:
In this sense, it is usually exaggeration and does not mean an actual crime.
unreasonably high price or demand
연어
pure extortion |daylight extortion |parking extortion |fees that feel like extortion |extortionate fee (adj.) |extortionate prices (adj.) |an act of extortion |borderline extortion |legalized extortion (hyperbole) |it’s extortion
유의어
rip-off (Very common informal term for an unfairly high price.) | overcharging (More neutral; focuses on charging too much.) | price gouging (Often used when prices rise sharply during shortages or emergencies.)
반의어
bargain (A price that is unusually low or good value.) | fair price (A reasonable charge that matches normal value.)
주제
money |shopping |daily_life
정의

People say something is extortion when it costs far too much.

An unreasonably high charge or demand for money, often used as a strong, non-legal complaint about being overcharged.

문법
기본형
extortion
IPA
GB/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
US/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
음절 및 강세
ex - tor - tion (3음절)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tor)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: extortion
  • Plural: extortion
관련 단어
Core family
extort verb extortionate adjective
Related words
extortionist noun blackmail noun
Advanced or less common
extortionately adverb
표현

attempted extortion

1
/ətˈɛmptɪd ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase legal

trying to extort money

Attempted extortion means trying to force someone to pay, even if you fail.

예문
  • He was arrested for attempted extortion after sending threatening messages to a business owner.
  • Prosecutors filed a charge of attempted extortion based on the recorded phone calls.
  • The judge said the evidence supported attempted extortion, even though no money changed hands.
학습자용 예문
  • He was charged with attempted extortion.

charge [someone] with extortion

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase legal

formally accuse of extortion

If police charge someone with extortion, they officially say the person committed that crime.

예문
  • Prosecutors charged him with extortion after he threatened to leak private photos.
  • They charged two men with extortion and money laundering.
  • The company’s former manager was charged with extortion for demanding kickbacks.
학습자용 예문
  • Police charged her with extortion.

convicted of extortion

1
/kənvˈɪktɪd əv ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase legal

found guilty of extortion

If someone is convicted of extortion, a court decides they are guilty.

예문
  • He was convicted of extortion and sentenced to five years in prison.
  • Two officials were convicted of extortion for demanding payments from contractors.
  • She avoided trial by pleading guilty and was still convicted of extortion.
학습자용 예문
  • He was convicted of extortion.

cyber extortion

1
/sˈaɪbɚ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase technical

online threats to force payment

Cyber extortion is extortion done online, often by hackers.

예문
  • The hospital faced cyber extortion after hackers encrypted its systems and demanded payment.
  • Police warned businesses to report cyber extortion instead of negotiating with attackers.
  • The leaked emails were used as part of a cyber extortion campaign.
학습자용 예문
  • The company reported cyber extortion.

extortion racket

1
/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən ɹˈækɪt/
fixed phrase legal

organized scheme to extort money

An extortion racket is a group that regularly forces people to pay money with threats.

예문
  • Police said the group ran an extortion racket that targeted small restaurants.
  • Several officers were accused of protecting an extortion racket in exchange for bribes.
  • The trial focused on whether the payments were voluntary or part of an extortion racket.
학습자용 예문
  • The gang ran an extortion racket.
  • Police stopped the extortion racket.

extortion scheme

1
/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən skˈim/
fixed phrase legal

planned extortion operation

An extortion scheme is a plan to force people to pay money with threats.

예문
  • Investigators uncovered an extortion scheme that used fake invoices and threats.
  • The indictment describes an extortion scheme targeting people who owed gambling debts.
  • She admitted her role in the extortion scheme and agreed to cooperate.
학습자용 예문
  • Police uncovered an extortion scheme.

extortion threat

1
/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən θɹˈɛt/
fixed phrase legal

threat used to demand payment

An extortion threat is a threat used to make someone pay money.

예문
  • The owner received an extortion threat demanding weekly payments.
  • She saved the voicemail because it contained an extortion threat.
  • The judge said the message could reasonably be read as an extortion threat.
학습자용 예문
  • He received an extortion threat.

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