gross
gb/ɡɹˈoʊs/ us/ɡɹˈoʊs/
A2
영어
~ 4300
undorító, gusztustalan, bruttó, súlyos, durva, kirívó, bruttó bevételt hoz, bruttó bevételt ér el, grossz, nagytucat
A2
INFORMAL
1
undorító
B1
gusztustalan
B1
사용 패턴：
[something] is gross
That sandwich has been sitting out all day; it looks gross.
Egész nap kint volt az a szendvics; undorítóan néz ki.
The movie had some gross scenes that made me look away.
A filmben volt néhány undorító jelenet, amitől félre kellett néznem.
His bathroom was so dirty it was just gross.
I think it's gross when people spit in public.
학습자용 예문
That food looks gross.
Az az étel undorítóan néz ki.
The bathroom is gross.
A fürdőszoba gusztustalan.
This smell is gross.
That bug is gross.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'gross' meaning 'disgusting' with 'gross' meaning 'total amount'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
뜻
Extremely unpleasant or disgusting
연어
gross smell
|gross habit
|gross food
|that's gross
유의어
disgusting (A direct synonym, slightly more formal and neutral in tone.)
반의어
pleasant (Describes something enjoyable or agreeable, the opposite of disgusting.)
주제
daily life
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
정의
Very unpleasant to see, smell, taste, or think about.
Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or disgusting to the senses.
B1
2
bruttó
B1
사용 패턴：
gross [amount/earnings/income]
Her gross salary is $50,000 a year.
Az éves bruttó fizetése 50 000 dollár.
The company reported a gross profit of $2 million.
A vállalat 2 millió dolláros bruttó nyereségről számolt be.
Gross revenue increased by 10% this quarter.
He earns a gross income of $4,000 per month.
학습자용 예문
My gross pay is $500.
A bruttó bérem 500 dollár.
The gross income is high.
Magas a bruttó jövedelem.
We have a gross profit this year.
Gross sales are up.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'gross' meaning 'total before deductions' with 'net', which is after deductions.
뜻
Total before deductions
연어
gross income
|gross profit
|gross salary
|gross revenue
유의어
total (General term for the whole amount, without specifying deductions.)
반의어
net (Refers to an amount after deductions like taxes or expenses.)
주제
business
|finance
정의
The total amount of money before taking away taxes or costs.
Referring to an amount before taxes, expenses, or other deductions are subtracted.
B2
INFORMAL
3
사용 패턴：
gross [error/mistake/negligence]
The company was sued for gross negligence.
A céget súlyos gondatlanság miatt perelték be.
That was a gross violation of the rules.
Ez a szabályok súlyos megsértése volt.
It's a gross injustice to punish her for this.
They committed a gross error in the report.
학습자용 예문
It was a gross mistake.
Súlyos hiba volt.
They showed gross disrespect.
Durva tiszteletlenséget tanúsítottak.
This is a gross problem.
He made a gross error.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'gross' meaning 'disgusting'. Here it refers to seriousness, not physical unpleasantness.
뜻
Very bad or unacceptable
연어
gross negligence
|gross misconduct
|gross error
유의어
flagrant (Formal term for something obviously and offensively wrong.)
반의어
minor (Describes something small and not serious, the opposite of very bad in this context.)
주제
judgment
|law
|core_vocabulary
정의
Very bad or wrong in an obvious way.
Very serious and unacceptable; flagrant.
동사
B1
4
사용 패턴：
gross [amount] from [activity]
The film grossed over $500 million worldwide.
A film világszerte több mint 500 millió dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
Our bakery grossed $200,000 last year.
A pékségünk tavaly 200 000 dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
They grossed $5,000 from the fundraiser.
학습자용 예문
The movie grossed $1 million.
A film 1 millió dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
Our shop grossed $500 last week.
A boltunk múlt héten 500 dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
They grossed much money from tickets.
뜻
Earn total before deductions
연어
gross $1 million
|grossed from sales
유의어
earn (before deductions) (Specifies that this is income before costs are removed.)
반의어
net (as a verb) (To earn after costs and taxes are subtracted.)
주제
business
|finance
|work
정의
To make money before taking away taxes or costs.
To earn or bring in a total amount of money before taxes or expenses are subtracted.
명사
C1
TECHNICAL
5
The factory shipped two gross of bolts.
A gyár két grossznyi csavart szállított ki.
We ordered a gross of eggs for the bakery.
Egy grossznyi tojást rendeltünk a pékségnek.
A gross equals 144 units.
학습자용 예문
We have a gross of pens.
Egy grossznyi tollunk van.
A gross is 144 things.
Egy grossz 144 darabot jelent.
They sold one gross of shirts.
뜻
Group of 144 items
연어
a gross of pencils
유의어
twelve dozen (Exact mathematical equivalent.)
반의어
single item (Opposite in quantity to a large fixed group like a gross.)
주제
measurement
|core_vocabulary
정의
A group of 144 things.
A quantity equal to twelve dozen, or 144 items.
문법
기본형
gross
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈoʊs/
US/ɡɹˈoʊs/
음절 및 강세
gross （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (gross)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: gross
- Comparative: grosser
- Superlative: grossest
Noun
- Base: gross
- Plural: gross, grosses
Verb
- Base: gross
- 3rd Person Singular: grosses
- Present Participle: grossing
- Past: grossed
관련 단어
Forms
grosses
noun
grossing
verb
grossed
verb
grosser
adjective
grossest
adjective
Core family
grossly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
net
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
grossness
noun
표현
gross out
1/ɡɹˈoʊs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Cause someone to feel disgusted
To make someone feel disgusted or sick.
예문
- That scene in the movie really grossed me out.
- The idea of eating bugs grosses her out.
in gross
1/ˈɪn ɡɹˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
formal
As a whole without details
Considering something as a whole, not looking at the details.
예문
- The plan was accepted in gross without changes.
- They bought the goods in gross rather than individually.