lose
gb/lˈuz/ us/lˈuz/
A2
영어
~ 400
veszít, elveszít, elhagy, fogy
동사
A2
1
사용 패턴：
to lose [a game/match/competition]
Our team lost the final by three points.
A csapatunk három ponttal veszített a döntőben.
She lost the chess match after making a mistake.
Egy hiba után elveszítette a sakkjátszmát.
They lost to their rivals in the championship.
학습자용 예문
We lost the game.
Elveszítettük a meccset.
He lost the race.
Elveszítette a versenyt.
They lost the match.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'lose' with 'loose'; 'loose' means 'not tight'.
뜻
Fail to win a contest
연어
lose a game
|lose a match
|lose badly
|lose narrowly
유의어
be defeated (More formal and explicit about the result of losing.)
반의어
win (Opposite result in a contest or competition.)
주제
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
정의
To not win in a game or contest.
To be defeated in a game, competition, or conflict.
동사
A2
2
사용 패턴：
to lose [something]
I lost my phone on the bus.
A buszon hagytam el a telefonomat.
She lost her wallet at the mall.
A bevásárlóközpontban hagyta el a pénztárcáját.
He lost his job after the company closed.
학습자용 예문
I lost my bag.
Elvesztettem a táskámat.
She lost her keys.
Elhagyta a kulcsait.
He lost his phone.
뜻
No longer have something
연어
lose your keys
|lose a wallet
|lose money
유의어
misplace (Implies temporarily losing track of something rather than permanent loss.)
반의어
find (To recover something that was lost.)
주제
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
정의
To stop having something because you cannot find it or it is taken away.
To stop having something because it has been taken, misplaced, or destroyed.
동사
B1
3
elveszít
A2
사용 패턴：
to lose [the ball/the lead]
The striker lost the ball to the defender.
A csatár a védővel szembeni párharcban elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead in the second half.
A második félidőben elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost possession after a bad pass.
학습자용 예문
He lost the ball.
Elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead.
Elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost the puck.
뜻
Fail to keep possession
연어
lose the ball
|lose possession
|lose the lead
유의어
surrender (In sports, more formal; can also imply giving up intentionally.)
반의어
retain (To keep possession of something.)
주제
sports
|core_vocabulary
정의
To stop having the ball or other object in a game.
To give up possession of something, especially in sports or games.
동사
B1
4
elveszít
B1
사용 패턴：
to lose [interest/patience/control]
He lost interest in the project after a month.
Egy hónap után elvesztette az érdeklődését a projekt iránt.
She lost control of the car on the icy road.
A jeges úton elvesztette az uralmát az autó felett.
They lost hope after many failures.
학습자용 예문
I lost interest in the book.
Elvesztettem az érdeklődésemet a könyv iránt.
He lost control of his bike.
Elvesztette az uralmát a biciklije felett.
We lost hope.
뜻
Fail to maintain a state
연어
lose interest
|lose patience
|lose control
유의어
forfeit (Often used in formal contexts; implies giving up rights or privileges.)
반의어
maintain (To continue to have something.)
주제
emotions
|core_vocabulary
|health
정의
To stop having a certain feeling, ability, or condition.
To stop having a quality, condition, or ability that one previously had.
동사
A2
5
사용 패턴：
to lose [weight/money/value]
She lost five kilograms on her new diet.
Az új diétájával öt kilót fogyott.
The company lost millions during the recession.
A vállalat milliókat veszített a recesszió idején.
My stocks lost value last year.
학습자용 예문
I want to lose weight.
Fogyni szeretnék.
He lost money in the game.
Pénzt veszített a játékban.
The car lost value quickly.
뜻
Decrease in amount or value
연어
lose weight
|lose money
|lose value
유의어
shed (Often used for weight loss; more informal and specific.)
반의어
gain (To increase in weight, money, or value.)
주제
health
|finance
|core_vocabulary
정의
To have less weight, money, or value than before.
To have less of something than before, such as weight, money, or value.
동사
B1
6
elveszít
B1
사용 패턴：
to lose [someone]
She lost her father when she was young.
Fiatalon elveszítette az édesapját.
He lost his best friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
They lost many soldiers in the war.
학습자용 예문
I lost my father last year.
Tavaly elveszítettem az édesapámat.
She lost her friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a barátját.
We lost our teacher when he moved away.
뜻
Be deprived of someone
연어
lose a friend
|lose a parent
|lose a loved one
유의어
bereave (Formal; often used in the context of death.)
주제
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
정의
To not have someone anymore because they died or left forever.
To no longer have someone because they have died or gone away permanently.
문법
기본형
lose
IPA
GB/lˈuz/
US/lˈuz/
음절 및 강세
lose （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (lose)
활용형
Verb
- Base: lose
- 3rd Person Singular: loses
- Present Participle: losing
- Past: lost
- Past Participle: lost
관련 단어
Forms
loses
verb
losing
verb
lost
verb
Negative and opposite forms
win
verb A2
핵심 포인트
- Irregular past: lost Verb
- Irregular past participle: lost Verb
표현
lose one's temper
1/lˈuz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
idiom
Suddenly become very angry
To suddenly get very angry and not stay calm.
예문
- He lost his temper when he saw the mess.
- She tries not to lose her temper at work.
lose out (on)
1/lˈuz ˈaʊt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Miss an opportunity for benefit
To not get something good because you were too late or not chosen.
예문
- We lost out on the contract because our bid was late.
- She didn’t apply and lost out on a great job.
lose face
1/lˈuz fˈeɪs/
idiom
Suffer loss of respect publicly
To be less respected by others because of what happened.
예문
- He didn’t want to admit he was wrong and lose face.
- He didn't want to lose face by admitting his mistake.
- The politician risked losing face by changing his position.
- The politician lost face after the scandal.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
예문
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
예문
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.
lose track of
1/lˈuz tɹˈæk əv/
fixed phrase
Fail to remain aware of something
To not know where something is or what is happening with it anymore.
예문
- I lost track of time while reading.
- She lost track of her expenses and overspent.
- He lost track of where his friends were.