영어 - 헝가리어

mariner

gb/mˈɛɹənɚ/ us/mˈɛɹənɚ/
C1 영어
tengerész, kereskedelmi tengerész, hivatásos tengerész
명사 C1 FORMAL
1
사용 패턴:
a mariner; [adjective] mariner
The rescued mariner said the storm hit without warning.
A kimentett tengerész azt mondta, hogy a vihar figyelmeztetés nélkül csapott le.
She comes from a family of mariners who have crossed the Atlantic for generations.
Tengerészek családjából származik, akik nemzedékek óta átszelik az Atlanti-óceánt.
The museum exhibits honor mariners lost at sea.
학습자용 예문
My grandfather was a mariner.
A nagyapám tengerész volt.
The mariner worked on a ship.
A tengerész egy hajón dolgozott.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners often use "mariner" where "sailor" is more natural in everyday speech.
a sailor; someone who works at sea
연어
experienced mariner |skilled mariner |seasoned mariner |a lone mariner |a mariner at sea |the mariner's life |mariners and fishermen |a mariner's log |a mariner's tale |mariners on board
유의어
sailor (More common and neutral in everyday English.) | seafarer (Neutral and slightly broader; emphasizes life/work at sea.) | seaman (More traditional; can sound official or old-fashioned.)
반의어
landlubber (Informal term for someone unfamiliar with the sea.)
주제
travel |work |ocean |transport
정의

A person who works on a ship at sea.

A sailor, especially someone who works or travels on a seagoing ship.

명사 C1 FORMAL
2
사용 패턴:
a mariner; licensed/certified mariner
As a mariner, he spent months at a time on container ships.
Kereskedelmi tengerészként egyszerre hónapokat töltött konténerhajókon.
The program offers training for mariners seeking higher licenses.
A program képzést kínál azoknak a kereskedelmi tengerészeknek, akik magasabb fokozatú engedélyt szeretnének szerezni.
The investigation included interviews with mariners from several shipping companies.
학습자용 예문
She is a mariner on a cargo ship.
Egy teherszállító hajón dolgozik kereskedelmi tengerészként.
He trained to become a mariner.
Azért tanult, hogy hivatásos tengerész legyen.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may assume "mariner" always means a navy sailor; it often refers to commercial shipping contexts.
a professional merchant-ship sailor
연어
merchant mariner |licensed mariner |certified mariner |professional mariner |career mariner |mariner credentials |mariner training |mariner union |mariner safety |mariner shortage
유의어
merchant seaman (More specific to commercial ships; traditional wording.) | crew member (More general; not limited to seagoing professionals.)
반의어
passenger (Not part of the working crew.)
주제
work |business |transport |ocean
정의

A sailor who works on commercial ships.

A professional sailor who works on commercial ships, especially in the merchant marine.

문법
기본형
mariner
IPA
GB/mˈɛɹənɚ/
US/mˈɛɹənɚ/
음절 및 강세
mar - iner (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (mar)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: mariner
  • Plural: mariners
관련 단어
Forms
mariners noun
Core family
marine adjective B1
Related words
marina noun B2 submarine noun B2
Advanced or less common
maritime adjective B2
표현

an ancient mariner

1
/ən ˈeɪnʃənt mˈɛɹənɚ/
fixed phrase literary

someone who tells long stories

Someone who won’t stop telling a long story.

예문
  • He cornered me at the party and, like an ancient mariner, launched into a two-hour tale.
  • Don’t play the ancient mariner with the new interns—they have work to do.
  • She felt like an ancient mariner, repeating the same story to every visitor.

mariner's compass

1
/mˈɛɹənɚz kˈʌmpəs/
fixed phrase technical

a compass used for navigation

A compass used to find direction at sea.

예문
  • Before GPS, the mariner's compass was essential for keeping a steady course.
  • The exhibit includes a 19th-century mariner's compass and nautical charts.
  • He checked the mariner's compass to confirm the ship was heading east.
학습자용 예문
  • The captain used a mariner's compass.
  • A mariner's compass shows direction.

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