misery
gb/mˈɪzɚi/ us/mˈɪzɚi/
B1
영어
~ 2300
szenvedés, gyötrelem, nyomorúság, kínszenvedés, megpróbáltatás, ünneprontó, morgós alak
명사
B1
1
사용 패턴：
to be in [misery]
The loss of her job plunged her into deep misery.
Az állása elvesztése mély nyomorúságba taszította.
He lived in constant misery after the accident.
A baleset után állandó szenvedésben élt.
The refugees spoke about the misery they had endured during the conflict.
Years of poverty brought endless misery to the family.
학습자용 예문
She felt misery after her friend moved away.
Nagyon szenvedett, miután a barátja elköltözött.
The sick man was in great misery.
A beteg férfi nagyon szenvedett.
War brings misery to many people.
He lived in misery for many years.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'misery' with 'miser' (a person who hates spending money). They are unrelated in meaning.
뜻
Extreme suffering or unhappiness
연어
in misery
|cause misery
|years of misery
|misery and pain
|misery of war
유의어
suffering (A general term for experiencing pain or distress, not necessarily extreme.)
|
distress (Focuses more on emotional pain or trouble, sometimes less severe than misery.)
반의어
happiness (The opposite emotional state, marked by pleasure and contentment.)
|
comfort (The opposite physical state, free from pain or hardship.)
주제
emotions
|health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
정의
A feeling of very strong sadness or pain.
A state of great physical pain or severe mental distress.
명사
B2
2
사용 패턴：
the misery of [situation]
The misery of waiting in the cold seemed endless.
A hidegben várakozni végtelen kínszenvedésnek tűnt.
Economic misery spread across the region after the factory closed.
A gyár bezárása után gazdasági nyomorúság terjedt el a térségben.
The long delays added to the passengers' misery.
학습자용 예문
The cold made the trip a misery.
A hideg kínszenvedéssé tette az utazást.
Unemployment is a great misery for many people.
A munkanélküliség sok ember számára nagy megpróbáltatás.
Rain added to our misery at the picnic.
뜻
Very unpleasant situation or condition
연어
the misery of winter
|economic misery
|misery of unemployment
유의어
hardship (Focuses on difficulty and suffering caused by lack of resources or comfort.)
|
ordeal (A difficult and unpleasant experience, often temporary.)
반의어
ease (A comfortable and trouble-free condition.)
|
relief (The removal of discomfort or distress.)
주제
daily life
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
정의
A bad and hard situation that makes people unhappy.
An unpleasant or difficult situation that causes unhappiness or discomfort.
명사
B2
INFORMAL
3
ünneprontó
B2
morgós alak
B2
사용 패턴：
[someone] is a (real) misery
Don't be such a misery—come out and enjoy yourself!
Ne légy már ilyen ünneprontó — gyere, és érezd jól magad!
He's a bit of a misery when things don't go his way.
Kicsit morgós alak, amikor nem úgy alakulnak a dolgok, ahogy szeretné.
She can be a real misery if she's tired.
학습자용 예문
He is a misery when it rains.
Morgós alak, ha esik az eső.
Don't be a misery. Come with us.
Ne légy ünneprontó. Gyere velünk.
She is a misery when she is hungry.
뜻
Person who complains a lot
연어
such a misery
|don't be a misery
유의어
killjoy (Someone who deliberately spoils other people's fun.)
|
complainer (Someone who often expresses dissatisfaction, not always spoiling fun.)
반의어
cheerleader (Someone who actively encourages and lifts others' spirits.)
|
optimist (A person with a positive outlook who rarely complains.)
주제
daily life
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
정의
Someone who often complains and makes others feel bad.
A person who frequently complains or dampens others' enjoyment.
문법
기본형
misery
IPA
GB/mˈɪzɚi/
US/mˈɪzɚi/
음절 및 강세
misery （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (misery)
활용형
Noun
- Base: misery
- Plural: miseries, misery
관련 단어
Forms
miseries
noun
Core family
miserable
adjective A2
miserably
adverb
Advanced or less common
commiserate
verb
commiseration
noun
표현
loves company (misery loves company)
1/lˈʌvz kˈʌmpəni mˈɪzɚi lˈʌvz kˈʌmpəni/
idiom
Unhappy people seek others like them
People who are unhappy like to be with other unhappy people.
예문
- She invited me to join her in complaining—misery loves company.
- They say misery loves company, and he wanted everyone to share his bad mood.
make someone's life a misery
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz lˈaɪf ə mˈɪzɚi/
fixed phrase
Cause someone constant unhappiness
To make someone feel unhappy for a long time.
예문
- Her boss made her life a misery with constant criticism.
- Bullies can make a child's life a misery at school.
pour out one's misery
1/pˈɔɹ ˈaʊt wˈʌnz mˈɪzɚi/
fixed phrase
Talk about your unhappiness in detail
To tell someone all about your sadness or problems.
예문
- He poured out his misery to his best friend.
- She sat down and poured out her misery over coffee.