영어 - 헝가리어

neurosis

gb/nʊɹˈoʊsəs/ us/nʊɹˈoʊsəs/
C1 영어
mánia, neurózis
명사 C1 INFORMAL
1
사용 패턴:
a neurosis (about/over) [something]
He has a neurosis about being late, so he arrives everywhere thirty minutes early.
Mániája, hogy ne késsen el, ezért mindenhova harminc perccel korábban érkezik.
Her neurosis over germs got worse after she read too much news about outbreaks.
A kórokozókkal kapcsolatos mániája rosszabb lett, miután túl sok hírt olvasott a járványkitörésekről.
I don’t think it’s rational—it’s just a neurosis I’ve had since childhood.
학습자용 예문
He has a neurosis about cleanliness.
Mániája a tisztaság.
My neurosis is checking the door lock many times.
Az a mániám, hogy sokszor ellenőrzöm az ajtózárat.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse neurosis (worry/fear) with neuron (a nerve cell) or psychosis (loss of contact with reality).
irrational worry or obsession
연어
a neurosis about cleanliness |a deep-seated neurosis |a minor neurosis |a growing neurosis |develop a neurosis |fuel a neurosis |trigger a neurosis |overcome a neurosis |a neurosis over money |a neurosis about failure
유의어
obsession (Often focuses on repeated thoughts; not always driven by anxiety.) | fixation (Emphasizes being stuck on one idea or concern.) | anxiety (Broader feeling of worry; a neurosis suggests a more persistent, exaggerated pattern.)
반의어
calm (A relaxed state without persistent worry.) | peace of mind (Freedom from anxiety and preoccupation.)
주제
emotions |mental_health |daily_life
정의

a strong worry about something that is not logical

an excessive, unreasonable worry or fixation that affects how someone thinks or behaves

명사 C2 TECHNICAL
2
사용 패턴:
[someone] suffers from neurosis; a neurosis of [type]
The older textbook uses the term neurosis to describe several anxiety-related conditions.
A régebbi tankönyv a neurózis kifejezést több, szorongással összefüggő állapot leírására használja.
She was treated for what was then called a neurosis, though today it might be diagnosed differently.
Azzal kezelték, amit akkoriban neurózisnak neveztek, bár ma valószínűleg másként diagnosztizálnák.
In that period, doctors often distinguished neurosis from psychosis.
학습자용 예문
The doctor called it a neurosis in older reports.
A régebbi jelentésekben az orvos neurózisnak nevezte.
자주 하는 실수:
In modern clinical English, specific diagnoses (e.g., anxiety disorders, OCD) are often used instead of neurosis.
old clinical term for anxiety disorder
연어
suffer from neurosis |treat neurosis |childhood neurosis |severe neurosis |neurotic symptoms |anxiety neurosis |a diagnosis of neurosis |underlying neurosis |manage neurosis |case of neurosis
유의어
anxiety disorder (Modern diagnostic umbrella; not a direct one-to-one match.) | mental disorder (Much broader; includes many conditions beyond neurosis.)
반의어
mental health (General state of psychological well-being rather than disorder.) | psychological well-being (Emphasizes stable, healthy functioning.)
주제
mental_health |medicine |psychology
정의

an older medical word for an anxiety-based mental disorder

a psychological disorder characterized mainly by anxiety and distressing symptoms without a loss of contact with reality, used especially in older or non-specialist writing

문법
기본형
neurosis
IPA
GB/nʊɹˈoʊsəs/
US/nʊɹˈoʊsəs/
음절 및 강세
neur - os - is (3음절)
Stress on 2nd syllable (os)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: neurosis
  • Plural: neuroses, neurosis
관련 단어
Forms
neuroses noun
Core family
neurotic adjective
Advanced or less common
neurotically adverb neuroticism noun
표현

a touch of neurosis

1
/ə tˈʌt͡ʃ əv nʊɹˈoʊsəs/
fixed phrase informal

a slight tendency to worry

a little bit of irrational worry

예문
  • I have a touch of neurosis about deadlines, so I finish early.
  • His constant hand-washing felt like more than a touch of neurosis.
  • She jokes that her color-coded closet is just a touch of neurosis.
학습자용 예문
  • I have a touch of neurosis about being late.

develop a neurosis

1
/dɪvˈɛləp ə nʊɹˈoʊsəs/
fixed phrase

begin to have a neurosis

to start to worry too much about something

예문
  • After the break-in, she developed a neurosis about locking the windows.
  • Some people develop a neurosis over minor health symptoms.
  • He feared he was developing a neurosis from constant work pressure.
학습자용 예문
  • He developed a neurosis about safety.

have a neurosis about [something]

1
/hˈæv ə nʊɹˈoʊsəs əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

be irrationally worried about something

to worry too much about something

예문
  • He has a neurosis about making mistakes, so he checks every email five times.
  • I have a neurosis about my phone battery dying, even when it’s at 80%.
  • She has a neurosis about being judged in meetings.
학습자용 예문
  • I have a neurosis about germs.

neurosis and psychosis

1
/nʊɹˈoʊsəs ˈænd saɪkˈoʊsəs/
fixed phrase technical

two traditional mental health categories

two old categories: anxiety problems vs losing touch with reality

예문
  • The lecture explained how earlier psychiatry distinguished between neurosis and psychosis.
  • In the article, the author uses the old neurosis-and-psychosis framework.
  • Students often confuse neurosis and psychosis because both involve mental distress.

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