official
gb/əfˈɪʃəl/ us/əfˈɪʃəl/
B1
영어
~ 1600
tisztviselő, illetékes, hivatalos, hivatali
명사
B1
1
tisztviselő
B2
illetékes
B2
사용 패턴：
[an/ the] official
The health official announced new safety guidelines.
Az egészségügyi tisztviselő új biztonsági irányelveket jelentett be.
Several top officials attended the international summit.
Több magas rangú tisztviselő is részt vett a nemzetközi csúcstalálkozón.
Police officials confirmed the arrest late last night.
Local officials are working to repair the damaged bridge.
학습자용 예문
The city official spoke to the people.
A városi tisztviselő beszélt az emberekhez.
A police official came to our school.
Egy rendőrségi illetékes jött el az iskolánkba.
The official signed the paper.
Officials met to talk about the problem.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'official' (a person) with 'officer', but 'officer' often refers more specifically to police or military roles.
뜻
Person in authority
연어
government official
|senior official
|public official
|police official
유의어
administrator (More general; can refer to someone managing any organization, not just government.)
|
functionary (Formal; often refers to a bureaucratic role.)
반의어
civilian (Refers to someone not in an official role, especially in contrast to government or military positions.)
주제
government
|work
|society
|politics
|law
|business
정의
A person with an important job in the government or another large group.
A person who has a position of authority or responsibility in an organization, especially in government or public service.
B1
2
hivatalos
B1
사용 패턴：
[the/an] official [statement/decision/version]
The official report was released this morning.
A hivatalos jelentést ma reggel hozták nyilvánosságra.
We are still waiting for the official results of the election.
Még mindig várjuk a választás hivatalos eredményeit.
She made an official complaint to the housing department.
This is the company's official website.
학습자용 예문
The official answer is on the paper.
A hivatalos válasz a lapon van.
We saw the official rules for the game.
Megnéztük a játék hivatalos szabályait.
This is the official name of the country.
He gave an official talk about the plan.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse 'official' with 'formal'; 'formal' is about style, while 'official' is about authority.
뜻
Formally approved
연어
official statement
|official decision
|official version
|official record
유의어
authorized (Emphasizes having formal permission.)
|
formal (Focuses on following established rules or procedures.)
반의어
unofficial (Not formally approved or recognized by an authority.)
주제
government
|law
|administration
|business
|core_vocabulary
정의
Said to be true or correct by someone with power or authority.
Formally recognized, approved, or authorized by a person or body with authority.
B2
3
사용 패턴：
[an] official [visit/duty/position]
He visited Japan on an official trip.
Hivatalos úton járt Japánban.
The mayor was there in her official capacity.
A polgármester hivatalos minőségében volt jelen.
Official duties kept him busy all week.
학습자용 예문
He went on an official trip for work.
Hivatalos útra ment a munkája miatt.
She spoke in her official job role.
Hivatalos minőségében beszélt.
His official duties include meeting people.
뜻
Related to duties of authority
연어
official duties
|official visit
|official capacity
유의어
professional (In this context, relates to work responsibilities, but 'professional' is broader.)
반의어
personal (Refers to private matters not connected with one's job.)
주제
work
|government
|business
|politics
정의
About the work of someone who has an important job in a group or government.
Relating to the work or responsibilities of someone in a position of authority, especially in government or an organization.
문법
기본형
official
IPA
GB/əfˈɪʃəl/
US/əfˈɪʃəl/
음절 및 강세
of - fi - cial （3음절）
Stress on 2nd syllable (fi)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: official
Noun
- Base: official
- Plural: officials
관련 단어
Forms
officials
noun
Core family
office
noun A1
officially
adverb B2
Related words
officer
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unofficial
adjective B2
unofficially
adverb
Advanced or less common
officialdom
noun
표현
in an official capacity
1/ˈɪn ən əfˈɪʃəl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
As part of formal role
Doing something as part of your job or position of authority.
예문
- He attended the meeting in an official capacity as mayor.
- She cannot comment on this matter in her official capacity.
make it official
1/mˈeɪk ˈɪt əfˈɪʃəl/
fixed phrase
informal
Formally confirm something
To say or show in a formal way that something is true or decided.
예문
- They decided to make it official and get married next summer.
- The company made it official with a press release yesterday.
the official line
1/ðə əfˈɪʃəl lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Authority's stated position
The public story or opinion given by people in power about something.
예문
- The official line is that the project is on schedule.
- Many doubt the official line from the ministry.