old

gb/ˈoʊld/ us/ˈoʊld/

A1 영어

~ 200

öreg, idős, régi, elhasznált, kopott, éves, volt, előző

öreg A1

idős A2

régi A1

사용 패턴：

[someone/something] is [old]

My grandparents are very old now.

A nagyszüleim már nagyon idősek.

This is an old book from the 19th century.

Ez egy régi könyv a 19. századból.

She wore an old coat that belonged to her mother.

That tree is hundreds of years old.

We visited an old castle on our trip.

학습자용 예문

My dog is old.

A kutyám öreg.

This car is old.

Ez az autó régi.

The house is old.

He is an old man.

자주 하는 실수：

Learners sometimes confuse 'old' with 'ancient', but 'ancient' usually means extremely old and often historical.

뜻

Having existed for many years

연어

old man |old house |old friend |old clothes |old days

유의어

aged (More formal; often used to describe people or things with an emphasis on the number of years.)

반의어

young (Describes someone or something that has existed for only a short time.)

주제

time |daily life |core_vocabulary

정의

Having lived or been in use for many years.

Having lived or existed for a relatively large number of years.

régi A1

elhasznált B1

kopott B1

사용 패턴：

[something] is [old]

These old shoes have holes in them.

Ezek a régi cipők már lyukasak.

I need to replace my old phone.

Le kell cserélnem a régi telefonomat.

The sofa is old and faded.

She threw away her old notebook.

학습자용 예문

My bag is old.

A táskám már régi.

These shoes are old.

Ezek a cipők régiek.

The chair is old.

뜻

Worn or used; not new

연어

old shoes |old clothes |old furniture

유의어

worn (Emphasizes visible signs of use or damage.)

반의어

new (Recently made, bought, or used for the first time.)

주제

daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary

정의

Not new; used for a long time and maybe not in good condition.

No longer new; having been used or worn for a long time and possibly showing signs of age or wear.

éves A1

사용 패턴：

[someone/something] is [number] years old

My daughter is six years old.

A lányom hatéves.

The building is 200 years old.

Az épület 200 éves.

He was only 18 years old when he started college.

학습자용 예문

I am 20 years old.

20 éves vagyok.

The dog is 5 years old.

A kutya 5 éves.

This house is 100 years old.

뜻

Of a particular number of years in age

연어

years old

유의어

aged (Formal; often used before the number of years.)

주제

time |core_vocabulary

정의

Used to say how many years someone or something has lived or existed.

Used to state the age of a person or thing in years.

A2 INFORMAL

régi A1

사용 패턴：

[someone/something] is an old [friend/etc.]

He's an old friend from school.

Ő egy régi iskolai barátom.

We talked about the old days when we worked together.

A régi időkről beszélgettünk, amikor együtt dolgoztunk.

It's just one of my old habits.

학습자용 예문

She is my old friend.

Ő egy régi barátom.

We remember the old days.

Emlékszünk a régi időkre.

He has an old habit.

뜻

Long-known or familiar

연어

old friend |old times |old habit

유의어

longtime (Emphasizes duration of acquaintance or existence.)

주제

relationships |core_vocabulary

정의

Known from before; familiar to you from past experience.

Known from the past; familiar because of previous experience or relationship.

A2 INFORMAL

volt A2

előző A2

régi A1

사용 패턴：

[someone/something] is [someone's] old [job/title/etc.]

I ran into my old boss at the store.

Összefutottam a volt főnökömmel a boltban.

He visited his old school last week.

Múlt héten meglátogatta a régi iskoláját.

She still talks to her old teammates.

학습자용 예문

This is my old job.

Ez az előző munkahelyem.

I see my old teacher.

Látom a volt tanáromat.

We went to our old school.

뜻

Former; previous

연어

old job |old boss |old school

유의어

former (More formal; often used in written contexts.)

반의어

current (Describes something happening or existing now.)

주제

relationships |work |core_vocabulary

정의

From before; not current anymore.

Relating to a person’s former position, role, or state before a change occurred.

문법

기본형

old

IPA

GB/ˈoʊld/

US/ˈoʊld/

음절 및 강세

old （1음절）

Stress on 1st syllable (old)

활용형

Adjective

Base: old
Comparative: elder, older
Superlative: eldest, oldest

old enough to [do something]

/ˈoʊld ɪnˈʌf tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/

fixed phrase

Of sufficient age to do something

Having enough years to be allowed or able to do something.

예문

You have to be old enough to drive legally.
She’s not old enough to vote yet.

old hand at [something]

/ˈoʊld hˈænd ˈæt sˈʌmθɪŋ/

idiom

Experienced person in an activity

Someone who has done something many times and is very skilled at it.

예문

She's an old hand at negotiating deals.
He's an old hand at fixing cars.

same old same old

/sˈeɪm ˈoʊld sˈeɪm ˈoʊld/

idiom informal

Unchanged, routine situation over time

Nothing has changed; everything is the same as before, usually in a boring way.

예문

'How's work?' 'Same old same old.'
Life here is just same old same old.

you can't teach an old dog new tricks

/jˈu kˈænt tˈit͡ʃ ən ˈoʊld dˈɔɡ njˈu tɹˈɪks/

idiom informal

Hard to change older habits/persons

It’s hard to change the way someone has done things for a long time, especially if they are older.

예문

My grandfather won't try using a smartphone— you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
She refuses to change how she cooks; you can't teach an old dog new tricks.

as good as new

/ˈæz ɡˈʊd ˈæz njˈu/

idiom

Restored to perfect condition again

'As good as new' means like it was when it was new again.

예문

After the repairs, my phone was as good as new.
The car looks as good as new after cleaning.

as good as new

/ˈæz ɡˈʊd ˈæz njˈu/

idiom

Restored to original condition despite age/use

In very good condition again, like when it was new.

예문

After the repairs, my bike was as good as new.
He cleaned the watch until it was as good as new.

목록으로

학습

도구

탐색

회사 & 고객 지원

old

old enough to [do something]

old hand at [something]

same old same old

you can't teach an old dog new tricks

as good as new

as good as new

학습

도구

학습 자료

회사

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