penalty
gb/pˈɛnəlti/ us/pˈɛnəlti/
A2
영어
~ 2400
büntetés, bírság, szankció, hátrány, negatív következmény, ár, büntető
명사
B1
1
사용 패턴：
a penalty for [doing something]
The company faced a heavy penalty for violating environmental regulations.
A vállalat súlyos bírságot kapott a környezetvédelmi előírások megsértése miatt.
You will receive a penalty if you park in this area without a permit.
Bírságot kapsz, ha engedély nélkül parkolsz ezen a területen.
There’s a penalty for late payment of the bill.
The new law increases the penalty for drunk driving.
He paid the penalty for his careless actions.
학습자용 예문
She got a penalty for driving too fast.
Bírságot kapott, mert túl gyorsan hajtott.
There is a penalty if you pay late.
Késedelmi díjat számítanak fel, ha késve fizetsz.
He paid the penalty for breaking the rule.
The shop must pay a penalty for selling bad food.
We have to pay a penalty if we cancel the trip.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'penalty' with 'fee'; a 'fee' is usually a regular payment for service, while a 'penalty' is a punishment cost.
뜻
punishment for a rule violation
연어
pay a penalty
|face a penalty
|heavy penalty
|severe penalty
|legal penalty
유의어
punishment (A general term for any consequence given for wrongdoing, not limited to formal rules.)
반의어
reward (Given as a positive outcome for good behavior, opposite to a penalty which is negative.)
주제
law
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
정의
A punishment you get when you break a rule or law.
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or agreement.
명사
B2
2
사용 패턴：
the penalty of [something]
One of the penalties of living in the city is the constant noise.
A városi élet egyik hátránya az állandó zaj.
The penalty of working long hours is less time with family.
A hosszú munkaidő ára, hogy kevesebb idő jut a családra.
Fame brings many advantages, but also some penalties.
The main penalty of his decision was losing his friends.
학습자용 예문
The penalty of eating too much is feeling sick.
A túl sok evés következménye az, hogy rosszul leszel.
A big city has the penalty of being noisy.
A nagyváros egyik hátránya, hogy zajos.
One penalty of his job is stress.
The penalty of not sleeping is feeling tired.
뜻
disadvantage resulting from an action
연어
the penalties of fame
|the penalties of aging
유의어
cost (Focuses on the price or sacrifice involved, not necessarily as punishment.)
반의어
benefit (A positive result or advantage, opposite to a penalty as a negative result.)
주제
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
정의
A bad result or loss caused by something you do or that happens.
A disadvantage, loss, or negative effect that results from an action or situation.
명사
A2
3
사용 패턴：
receive a penalty
He was given a two-minute penalty for tripping another player.
Gáncsolásért kétperces büntetést kapott.
The referee awarded a penalty kick after the foul.
A szabálytalanság után a játékvezető büntetőrúgást ítélt.
A penalty shot was given when the defender held the attacker’s stick.
학습자용 예문
The player got a penalty for hitting another player.
A játékos büntetést kapott, mert megütött egy másik játékost.
He scored from the penalty kick.
Büntetőből szerzett gólt.
She got a two-minute penalty in the game.
뜻
punishment for breaking sports rules
연어
penalty kick
|penalty shot
|serve a penalty
유의어
foul (In sports, an illegal play; not always resulting in a formal penalty.)
반의어
advantage (In sports, an opportunity gained, opposite to losing one due to a penalty.)
주제
sports
|core_vocabulary
정의
A punishment in sports when someone breaks the rules.
An action taken in sports to punish a player or team for breaking the rules, often giving an advantage to the other side.
문법
기본형
penalty
IPA
GB/pˈɛnəlti/
US/pˈɛnəlti/
음절 및 강세
pen - alty （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (pen)
활용형
Noun
- Base: penalty
- Plural: penalties
관련 단어
표현
pay the penalty
1/pˈeɪ ðə pˈɛnəlti/
idiom
suffer consequences of wrongdoing
To suffer because of something bad you did.
예문
- He ignored the safety rules and paid the penalty when he got injured.
- If you cheat, you will pay the penalty sooner or later.
penalty kick
1/pˈɛnəlti kˈɪk/
fixed phrase
soccer free kick from penalty spot
In soccer, a free shot at goal from the penalty spot after a foul in the box.
예문
- The referee awarded a penalty kick after the defender fouled the striker.
- He scored from the penalty kick to win the game.
penalty shootout
1/pˈɛnəlti ʃˈutaʊt/
fixed phrase
soccer tiebreaker with penalties
In soccer, when each team takes turns shooting from the penalty spot to decide who wins after a tie.
예문
- The match ended in a 1-1 draw and went to a penalty shootout.
- They won the championship after a tense penalty shootout.