persecute
gb/pˈɚsəkjˌut/ us/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
C1
영어
üldöz, zaklat
동사
C1
FORMAL
1
üldöz
B2
사용 패턴：
persecute [someone/a group] (for [their beliefs/identity])
The regime persecuted activists who spoke out against corruption.
A rezsim üldözte azokat az aktivistákat, akik felszólaltak a korrupció ellen.
In the past, many people were persecuted for their religion.
Régen sok embert üldöztek a vallása miatt.
She fled the country after being persecuted for her political views.
학습자용 예문
They persecuted him because of his religion.
A vallása miatt üldözték.
Some groups are persecuted for their beliefs.
Egyes csoportokat a nézeteik miatt üldöznek.
자주 하는 실수：
Don’t use it for one small rude act; it usually means repeated, serious unfair treatment.
뜻
oppress a group for identity
연어
persecute minorities
|persecute religious groups
|persecute political opponents
|persecute dissidents
|systematically persecute
|be persecuted for your beliefs
|persecute on religious grounds
|persecute on political grounds
|persecute journalists
|persecute refugees
유의어
oppress (emphasizes keeping people down through power and control.)
|
victimize (focuses on making someone a victim through unfair treatment.)
|
target (less strong; highlights choosing someone for harm or discrimination.)
반의어
protect (means keep someone safe rather than harm them.)
|
tolerate (means accept differences instead of punishing them.)
주제
society
|politics
|law
|human_rights
|conflict
정의
to be cruel to someone for who they are or what they believe
To treat a person or group cruelly or unfairly over a long period, especially because of their religion, race, nationality, political beliefs, or other identity.
동사
C1
FORMAL
2
zaklat
B1
사용 패턴：
persecute [someone] (with [questions/complaints])
He said he was being persecuted by his manager for small mistakes.
Azt mondta, hogy a főnöke apró hibák miatt zaklatja.
The tabloids persecuted her with intrusive questions after the trial.
A bulvárlapok a tárgyalás után tolakodó kérdésekkel zaklatták őt.
Stop persecuting your little brother and let him play in peace.
학습자용 예문
She felt persecuted at school.
Úgy érezte, zaklatják az iskolában.
Don’t persecute him with questions.
Ne zaklasd kérdésekkel.
자주 하는 실수：
In this sense it is still strong and negative; for mild annoyance, words like "pester" are more common.
뜻
harass or trouble repeatedly
연어
persecute someone relentlessly
|persecute someone with questions
|feel persecuted at work
|persecute a colleague
|persecute a neighbor
|persecute someone for years
|persecute someone unfairly
|persecute someone over minor mistakes
유의어
harass (common and direct; often used for repeated unwanted behavior.)
|
hound (suggests pursuing someone aggressively with demands or criticism.)
|
torment (emphasizes causing severe mental suffering.)
반의어
leave alone (means stop bothering someone.)
|
support (means help rather than trouble someone.)
주제
relationships
|emotions
|work
정의
to keep bothering or bullying someone
To repeatedly harass, bully, or trouble someone in a way that causes distress.
동사
C2
LITERARY
3
üldöz
B2
사용 패턴：
persecute [someone]
The soldiers persecuted the retreating army for miles.
A katonák kilométereken át üldözték a visszavonuló sereget.
In the story, the hero is persecuted by assassins sent by the king.
A történetben a hőst a király által küldött orgyilkosok üldözik.
자주 하는 실수：
This sense is uncommon in everyday English; "chase" or "hunt down" is usually used instead.
뜻
pursue to catch or harm
연어
persecute an enemy
|persecute the fleeing troops
|persecute someone across the border
유의어
pursue (neutral about motive; can lack the sense of cruelty.)
|
hunt down (stronger; suggests searching for someone to capture or kill.)
반의어
evade (means avoid capture instead of pursuing.)
|
retreat (means move away rather than pursue.)
주제
conflict
|crime
정의
to chase someone to hurt or punish them
To pursue someone in order to catch, attack, or punish them.
문법
기본형
persecute
IPA
GB/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
US/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
음절 및 강세
per - se - cute （3음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
활용형
Verb
- Base: persecute
- 3rd Person Singular: persecutes
- Present Participle: persecuting
- Past: persecuted
관련 단어
Forms
persecutes
verb
persecuting
verb
persecuted
verb
Core family
persecution
noun B2
persecutor
noun
Advanced or less common
persecutory
adjective
표현
아직 연결된 표현이 없어요．