영어 - 헝가리어

power

gb/pˈaʊɚ/ us/pˈaʊɚ/
A2 영어
~ 300
hatalom, erő, teljesítmény, áram, villamos energia, felhatalmazás, jogkör, energiával ellát, hajt, működtet
명사 B1
1
사용 패턴:
[someone] has power over [someone/something]
The president has the power to veto new laws.
Az elnöknek hatalma van megvétózni az új törvényeket.
Local councils have little power over national policy.
A helyi önkormányzatoknak kevés hatalmuk van az országos politika felett.
She used her power to help those in need.
The rebels seized power after months of fighting.
학습자용 예문
He has the power to make changes.
Hatalma van változtatásokat végrehajtani.
The teacher has power in the classroom.
A tanárnak hatalma van az osztályteremben.
They took power after the war.
She lost her power in the company.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'power' with 'energy' in contexts about control; 'power' here refers to influence, not electricity.
control over people or events
연어
political power |seize power |hold power |power struggle |abuse of power
유의어
authority (Implies legitimate or official right to control.) | control (Focuses more on the act of directing or managing something.)
반의어
weakness (Lack of strength or ability to influence.) | powerlessness (Complete lack of ability to control or influence.)
주제
politics |society |business |core_vocabulary
정의

The ability to control what people do or what happens.

The ability or capacity to direct, influence, or command the behavior of others or the course of events.

명사 A2
2
사용 패턴:
the power of [something]
The boxer’s punching power is incredible.
A bokszoló ütőereje hihetetlen.
This car has enough power to tow a trailer.
Ennek az autónak elég teljesítménye van ahhoz, hogy utánfutót vontasson.
Wind power can turn the turbines.
학습자용 예문
The horse has great power.
A lónak nagy ereje van.
This machine has a lot of power.
Ennek a gépnek nagy a teljesítménye.
The wind has the power to move the boat.
physical strength or force
연어
muscle power |engine power |lifting power |explosive power
유의어
strength (General physical force or ability.) | might (Strong, often heroic physical strength.)
반의어
weakness (Lack of physical force or strength.)
주제
sports |physics |daily life |body |health |core_vocabulary
정의

Strength or force that can move something or make something happen.

Physical strength, force, or capacity to perform work or cause movement.

명사 A2
3
The storm caused a loss of power across the city.
A vihar miatt az egész városban elment az áram.
This laptop runs on battery power.
Ez a laptop akkumulátorról működik.
They are investing in renewable power sources.
학습자용 예문
The house has no power today.
Ma nincs áram a házban.
Solar power comes from the sun.
A napenergia a Napból származik.
We lost power during the storm.
energy for machines/devices
연어
solar power |cut off power |power supply |power outage
유의어
electricity (Specifically refers to electrical energy.)
반의어
blackout (A period without electrical power.)
주제
technology |science |core_vocabulary
정의

Electricity or energy that makes machines work.

Energy, especially electricity, used to operate machines, devices, or systems.

명사 B2
4
He was given the power to sign contracts on behalf of the company.
Felhatalmazást kapott, hogy a cég nevében szerződéseket írjon alá.
Under the law, the police have certain powers.
A törvény szerint a rendőrségnek bizonyos jogkörei vannak.
She acted beyond her powers as manager.
학습자용 예문
The police have the power to stop cars.
A rendőröknek joguk van megállítani az autókat.
He has the power to sign papers.
Felhatalmazása van iratokat aláírni.
She does not have the power to make that choice.
official right to act
연어
power of attorney |delegated powers |statutory powers
유의어
authority (Focuses on recognized and legitimate permission.)
반의어
prohibition (An official ban on doing something.)
주제
law |government |politics |core_vocabulary
정의

The official right to do something by law or rules.

A legal or official authority granted to a person or group to perform certain actions.

동사 A2
5
사용 패턴:
to power [machine/device] with [energy source]
The spacecraft is powered by solar panels.
Az űrhajót napelemek látják el energiával.
Wind turbines can power thousands of homes.
A szélturbinák több ezer otthont képesek energiával ellátni.
This flashlight is powered by two AA batteries.
학습자용 예문
The car is powered by gas.
Az autót benzin hajtja.
Solar panels power the house.
A napelemek energiával látják el a házat.
Batteries power this toy.
supply with energy to work
연어
power a generator |powered by batteries |solar-powered
유의어
energize (Technical; means to supply with electrical energy.)
반의어
shut down (To stop a machine from operating by cutting its energy supply.)
주제
technology |science |core_vocabulary
정의

To give energy to make something work.

To provide energy, especially electricity, to operate a device, machine, or system.

문법
기본형
power
IPA
GB/pˈaʊɚ/
US/pˈaʊɚ/
음절 및 강세
power (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (power)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: power
  • Plural: power, powers
Verb
  • Base: power
  • 3rd Person Singular: powers
  • Present Participle: powering
  • Past: powered
관련 단어
Forms
powers noun powering verb powered verb
Core family
powerful adjective B1 powerfully adverb B2
Related words
empower verb B1 empowerment noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
powerless adjective B1
표현

come to power

1
/kˈʌm tə pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

begin controlling government/organization

To start being in control of a country or group.

예문
  • She came to power promising economic reforms.
  • The party came to power in 2010 and remained for two terms.

cut off power

1
/kˈʌt ˈɔf pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

stop supplying electricity

To stop sending electricity to a place or thing.

예문
  • They cut off power to save energy during peak hours.
  • The storm cut off power to thousands of homes.

hold power

1
/hˈoʊld pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

be in political control/authority

To have official control over a country or group.

예문
  • They have held power for over a decade.
  • The coalition holds power despite recent protests.

power up

1
/pˈaʊɚ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

turn on by supplying energy

To make a machine start working by giving it energy.

예문
  • Power up the computer before starting your work.
  • The robot powered up and began moving forward.

take power

1
/tˈeɪk pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

gain control over a government/organization

To get control over a country or group, often after an election or by force.

예문
  • The new party will take power after the election results are confirmed.
  • The rebels took power after years of conflict.

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