promise
gb/pɹˈɑməs/ us/pɹˈɑməs/
A2
영어
~ 2500
megígér, ígér, ígéret, ígéretes, potenciál
동사
A2
1
사용 패턴：
to promise [someone] [something]
I promise I'll call you when I arrive.
Ígérem, hogy felhívlak, amikor megérkezem.
She promised to finish the report by Friday.
Megígérte, hogy péntekig befejezi a jelentést.
They promised him a promotion if he met his targets.
He promised his parents he would study harder.
학습자용 예문
I promise to help you.
Megígérem, hogy segítek neked.
She promised to come to my party.
Megígérte, hogy eljön a bulimra.
They promised me a new bike.
He promised to call me tomorrow.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'promise' with 'hope'; 'hope' expresses desire, but 'promise' expresses commitment.
뜻
Say you will do something
연어
promise faithfully
|promise to help
|promise someone something
|keep a promise
유의어
pledge (More formal and serious than 'promise', often used in official contexts.)
반의어
break (To fail to do what you said you would do.)
주제
communication
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
정의
To say you will surely do or give something in the future.
To declare that you will definitely do, give, or arrange something in the future.
명사
A2
2
ígéret
A2
사용 패턴：
make/keep/break a promise
He made a promise to help her move house.
Ígéretet tett, hogy segít neki a költözésben.
It was a promise she intended to keep.
Olyan ígéret volt, amelyet be is akart tartani.
Breaking a promise can damage trust.
The politician's promises were met with skepticism.
학습자용 예문
I made a promise to my friend.
Ígéretet tettem a barátomnak.
She kept her promise to visit me.
Betartotta az ígéretét, és meglátogatott.
He broke his promise.
We must keep our promises.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use 'promise' without an article when it needs one, e.g., 'I made promise' instead of 'I made a promise'.
뜻
A statement of commitment
연어
make a promise
|keep a promise
|break a promise
|empty promise
유의어
commitment (Implies a strong moral or formal obligation, not just words.)
반의어
lie (In this context, a false statement with no intention of fulfilling it.)
주제
communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
정의
Words that say someone will surely do or give something later.
A declaration that someone will definitely do, give, or arrange something in the future.
명사
B1
3
The young athlete shows great promise.
A fiatal sportoló nagyon ígéretes.
This new technology holds promise for cancer treatment.
Ez az új technológia ígéretesnek tűnik a rák kezelésében.
Her early work was full of promise.
학습자용 예문
He shows promise as a writer.
Íróként ígéretes.
This idea has promise.
Ez az ötlet ígéretes.
She is full of promise.
The project holds much promise.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse this sense with the 'commitment' meaning; here it refers to potential, not a guarantee.
뜻
Potential for success
연어
show promise
|full of promise
|hold promise
유의어
potential ('Potential' is more general and can refer to any capability, not just positive signs.)
반의어
hopelessness (The state of having no chance for improvement or success.)
주제
career
|education
|personal development
|business
|core_vocabulary
정의
A sign that someone or something may be good or successful later.
The quality of showing potential for success, improvement, or excellence in the future.
문법
기본형
promise
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑməs/
US/pɹˈɑməs/
음절 및 강세
prom - ise （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (prom)
활용형
Noun
- Base: promise
- Plural: promise, promises
Verb
- Base: promise
- 3rd Person Singular: promises
- Present Participle: promising
- Past: promised
관련 단어
Forms
promises
noun
promising
verb
promised
verb
Related words
promisingly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unpromising
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
promissory
adjective
표현
break a promise
1/bɹˈeɪk ə pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Fail to do what you promised
To not do what you said you would do before.
예문
- He broke his promise and didn't show up.
- Breaking a promise can hurt someone's feelings.
empty promise
1/ˈɛmpti pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Promise with no intention to keep it
A promise that someone will not really keep.
예문
- Many voters felt the campaign pledges were empty promises.
- He made empty promises just to keep her happy.
keep a promise
1/kˈip ə pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Do what you promised
To do what you said you would do before.
예문
- She always keeps her promises, no matter how difficult it is.
- Keeping a promise builds trust between people.
show promise
1/ʃˈoʊ pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
Display signs of potential success
To seem like you will be good or successful later.
예문
- The new software shows promise in early tests.
- She shows great promise as a pianist.