render
gb/ɹˈɛndɚ/ us/ɹˈɛndɚ/
B2
영어
~ 9800
valamilyenné tesz, nyújt, ábrázol, ítéletet hoz, döntést hoz, fordít, visszaad, zsírt kiolvaszt, vakol, vakolat
동사
B2
FORMAL
1
사용 패턴：
to render [something/someone] [adjective/state]
The explosion rendered the building completely unusable.
A robbanás teljesen használhatatlanná tette az épületet.
Her careless comment rendered the whole negotiation pointless.
A meggondolatlan megjegyzése teljesen értelmetlenné tette az egész tárgyalást.
The injury rendered him unable to continue the match.
The software bug rendered thousands of devices inoperative overnight.
The new evidence rendered their earlier theory obsolete.
학습자용 예문
The storm rendered the roads dangerous.
A vihar veszélyessé tette az utakat.
The virus rendered his computer useless.
A vírus használhatatlanná tette a számítógépét.
The sad news rendered her silent for a long time.
The fall rendered him unable to walk for weeks.
The paint spill rendered the dress unwearable.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners often use "render" in everyday speech where "make" is more natural (e.g., saying *It rendered me happy* instead of *It made me happy*). In modern English, "render" is usually used in more formal contexts and often with negative or serious results (useless, harmless, unconscious, obsolete). Also, learners sometimes put a noun instead of an adjective after "render" (e.g., *render him a success*), where native speakers more often say *render him successful*.
뜻
cause to be; make
연어
render something useless
|render someone speechless
|render something harmless
|render someone unconscious
|render something obsolete
유의어
make (More common and neutral; used in both formal and informal speech, while "render" sounds more formal and written.)
반의어
keep (Suggests not changing the state or condition, opposite to actively causing a new state.)
주제
general_life
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
정의
To make something or someone be in a new state or condition.
To cause something or someone to be or become a particular way, especially by changing its state or condition.
동사
C1
FORMAL
2
nyújt
B2
사용 패턴：
to render [assistance/service/help/payment] (to [someone])
The organization rendered vital assistance after the earthquake.
A szervezet létfontosságú segítséget nyújtott a földrengés után.
We are grateful to all who rendered aid during the crisis.
Hálásak vagyunk mindazoknak, akik segítséget nyújtottak a válság idején.
The company failed to render the services described in the contract.
Citizens are required to render payment by the end of the month.
She has rendered outstanding service to the community for over a decade.
학습자용 예문
Police officers rendered first aid at the scene.
A rendőrök elsősegélyt nyújtottak a helyszínen.
Many volunteers rendered help after the flood.
Sok önkéntes nyújtott segítséget az árvíz után.
The lawyer rendered his services free of charge.
The hotel failed to render the promised service.
They quickly rendered assistance to the injured driver.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may say *do assistance* or *give a service* where English prefers the fixed formal collocations "render assistance" or "render a service". Also, they sometimes use "render" with concrete objects (*render a book* for someone) instead of using it with abstract nouns like assistance, services, or payment.
뜻
give or provide something
연어
render assistance
|render a service
|render first aid
|render payment
|render help to someone
유의어
provide (Very common and neutral; "render" sounds more official or legal, especially with abstract nouns like "assistance" or "services".)
반의어
withhold (Means to refuse to give something that could be given, the opposite of formally providing it.)
주제
business
|law
|formalities
|work
정의
To give or offer help, a service, or payment, especially in a formal situation.
To formally give or provide a service, help, payment, or similar thing.
동사
C1
3
ábrázol
B2
사용 패턴：
to render [scene/object/idea] [in/with/as something]
The artist rendered the city skyline in soft watercolors.
A művész lágy akvarellszínekkel ábrázolta a város látképét.
The novel renders village life with remarkable honesty.
A regény figyelemre méltó őszinteséggel ábrázolja a falusi életet.
The film renders the historical events in a highly emotional way.
This software can render complex 3D scenes in real time.
The characters are beautifully rendered, both visually and psychologically.
학습자용 예문
The painter rendered her face with great care.
A festő nagy gonddal festette meg az arcát.
The writer rendered his childhood memories in simple language.
Az író egyszerű nyelven adta vissza gyermekkori emlékeit.
The program can render a 3D model in seconds.
The game engine renders the world very realistically.
The cartoon renders animals as funny, talking characters.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with basic verbs like "draw" or "show" and miss the idea of style or method. In computing, they may say *make the image* instead of the more technical "render the image" when talking about how software creates the final picture on screen.
뜻
represent or depict something
연어
beautifully rendered
|render a scene in detail
|realistically rendered characters
|computer-rendered image
|3D rendering
유의어
depict (Focuses more on showing something visually, especially in art; "render" can include style, medium, and digital processing.)
반의어
distort (Means to represent in a false or twisted way, the opposite of accurately or carefully rendering something.)
주제
art
|technology
|media
|arts_entertainment
|communication
정의
To show or describe something in a special way, for example in a picture, in writing, or on a computer screen.
To represent, show, or express something in a particular artistic, visual, or descriptive way, including by computer graphics.
동사
C2
FORMAL
4
ítéletet hoz
B2
döntést hoz
B1
사용 패턴：
to render a verdict/judgment/decision/ruling
The jury rendered a guilty verdict after three hours of deliberation.
Az esküdtszék háromórás tanácskozás után bűnösítő ítéletet hozott.
The court is expected to render its decision next week.
A bíróság várhatóan jövő héten hozza meg a döntését.
The panel rendered a split judgment on the issue.
After reviewing the evidence, the arbitrator rendered an award in favor of the employees.
The tribunal rendered a unanimous ruling against the company.
학습자용 예문
The judge will render a verdict tomorrow.
A bíró holnap hoz ítéletet.
The court rendered its final decision in June.
A bíróság júniusban hozta meg végleges döntését.
The jury rendered a not-guilty verdict.
The panel rendered a quick judgment after the hearing.
The committee rendered its decision after a long meeting.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may say *make a verdict* instead of the correct legal collocations "reach a verdict", "return a verdict", or "render a verdict". They also sometimes use "render" directly with people (*render the judge*) instead of with the decision itself (*render a judgment*).
뜻
formally give a decision
연어
render a verdict
|render judgment
|render a decision
|render a ruling
|jury rendered its verdict
유의어
deliver (In legal or formal writing, "deliver" a judgment or verdict is very close in meaning; "render" emphasizes the act of giving the final formal result.)
반의어
withhold (Means not to announce or give a decision, the opposite of formally rendering it.)
주제
law
|government
|business
|communication
정의
To officially say what the decision, verdict, or judgment is, usually in court or by an authority.
To formally announce or deliver an official decision, verdict, or judgment, especially in a legal or official context.
동사
C2
FORMAL
5
사용 패턴：
to render [text/idea] into [language/style/form]
The phrase can be roughly rendered as "time flies" in English.
A kifejezést angolul nagyjából úgy lehet fordítani, hogy „az idő repül”.
The poem is beautifully rendered in the new translation.
Az új fordítás gyönyörűen adja vissza a verset.
How would you render this sentence into Spanish?
The director renders the novel's complex themes in a more accessible form.
The text is poorly rendered in the subtitles.
학습자용 예문
The title is usually rendered into English as "The Lost City."
A címet általában úgy fordítják angolra, hogy „Az elveszett város”.
This line can be rendered in many different ways.
Ezt a sort sokféleképpen lehet visszaadni.
The translator tried to render the jokes in a natural way.
How do you render this word in your language?
The song is well rendered in the English version.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may think "render" is a direct synonym of "translate" in all situations and use it in casual speech (*Can you render this for me?*) where native speakers would simply say *translate*. "Render" for translation is more formal and often appears in written or academic contexts.
뜻
translate or express in another form
연어
render into English
|render the poem in prose
|loosely rendered as
|faithfully rendered
|beautifully rendered translation
유의어
translate (More common and general; "render" often suggests a careful or artistic way of expressing something in another language or form.)
반의어
misinterpret (Means to understand or express something wrongly, the opposite of accurately rendering it.)
주제
language
|literature
|communication
|education
정의
To translate or show something in a different language, style, or form.
To express or translate something, such as words, ideas, or music, in another language, style, or form.
동사
C1
6
사용 패턴：
to render [fat/bacon] (in/over [heat])
First, render the bacon in a heavy pan until the fat is released.
Először süsd ki a szalonnát egy vastag falú serpenyőben, amíg kiengedi a zsírját.
They render beef fat to make tallow for cooking.
Marhazsírt olvasztanak ki, hogy sütéshez faggyút készítsenek.
The recipe calls for rendered chicken fat instead of oil.
Slowly render the duck skin until it is crisp and most of the fat has melted out.
The smell of pork fat rendering filled the kitchen.
학습자용 예문
You must render the fat before frying the potatoes in it.
Ki kell olvasztanod a zsírt, mielőtt abban sütnéd meg a krumplit.
The cook rendered the bacon in a small pan.
A szakács egy kis serpenyőben sütötte ki a szalonnát.
They render chicken fat to use later.
Let the fat render slowly over low heat.
The chef uses rendered duck fat in the dish.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse this technical cooking sense with the more general "make" or "provide" meanings and use it in the wrong contexts. Also, some think it simply means "to cook" meat, but it specifically refers to melting and separating the fat.
뜻
melt down animal fat
연어
render the fat
|render bacon
|slowly render the chicken skin
|rendered duck fat
|fully rendered lard
유의어
melt down (More general; "render" specifically refers to slowly melting animal fat and separating it.)
반의어
solidify (Means to become solid again, the opposite physical process of rendering fat into liquid.)
주제
cooking
|food
|food_drink
정의
To cook animal fat slowly so that it melts and you can use the liquid fat.
To heat animal fat slowly until it melts and separates into liquid fat and solids, so that the fat can be used for cooking or other purposes.
동사
C2
TECHNICAL
7
vakol
B2
사용 패턴：
to render [a wall/surface/building]
They decided to render the old brick walls to improve insulation.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy bevakolják a régi téglafalakat, hogy javítsák a szigetelést.
The front of the house has been fully rendered and painted white.
A ház homlokzatát teljesen levakolták, majd fehérre festették.
A specialist team was hired to render the exterior of the building.
The side wall will be rendered next week if the weather stays dry.
Poorly rendered walls can trap moisture and cause damage.
학습자용 예문
They will render the outside walls of the house.
Be fogják vakolni a ház külső falait.
The house was rendered and then painted yellow.
A házat bevakolták, majd sárgára festették.
Workers are rendering the back wall today.
We plan to render the old brick to make it smoother.
The builder said the wall needs to be rendered again.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners unfamiliar with construction language may confuse this with the general "make" sense and not realize it is a technical term meaning to apply plaster or cement to a wall.
뜻
cover a surface with plaster
연어
render the exterior walls
|newly rendered facade
|rendered brickwork
|sand-and-cement rendered surface
|professionally rendered house
유의어
plaster (In building, "plaster" is more widely known; "render" is especially used in British and construction English for external walls.)
반의어
strip (As in "strip the walls", meaning to remove plaster or render, the opposite of applying it.)
주제
construction
|home
|housing
정의
To put a layer of plaster or cement on a wall to cover it.
To coat the surface of a wall, usually an exterior wall, with plaster, cement, or a similar material to create a smooth or protective finish.
명사
C2
TECHNICAL
8
vakolat
B1
사용 패턴：
[the] render on [a wall/building]
The render on the south wall is beginning to crack.
A déli fal vakolata repedezni kezdett.
They decided to remove the old render and expose the brick.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy eltávolítják a régi vakolatot, és láthatóvá teszik a téglát.
Water has got in behind the render and damaged the wall.
The house was finished with a smooth white render.
Damaged sections of the render will have to be replaced.
학습자용 예문
The render on the wall is falling off.
A falról hullik a vakolat.
We need new render on the outside of the house.
A ház külsejére új vakolat kell.
The builder said the render is too thin.
They painted the render a light blue color.
Rain has made the old render come loose.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes think "render" as a noun is related to computers or art by default and do not realize it can mean the outer plaster layer on a building, especially in British English.
뜻
plaster layer on a wall
연어
cracked render
|external render
|apply new render
|remove the old render
|painted render
유의어
plaster (More general; "render" usually refers to the outer coating on walls, especially in British English.)
반의어
bare (Describes a wall with no covering, the opposite of having render on it.)
주제
construction
|home
|housing
|core_vocabulary
정의
The layer of plaster or cement that covers a wall.
A layer of plaster, cement, or similar material applied to the surface of a wall, typically on the outside of a building.
문법
기본형
render
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛndɚ/
US/ɹˈɛndɚ/
음절 및 강세
render （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (render)
활용형
Verb
- Base: render
- 3rd Person Singular: renders
- Present Participle: rendering
- Past: rendered
관련 단어
Forms
renders
verb
rendering
verb
rendered
verb
Core family
rendition
noun
Related words
renderer
noun C1
Advanced or less common
renderable
adjective
표현
render a verdict
1/ɹˈɛndɚ ə vˈɚdɪkt/
fixed phrase
formal
announce a legal decision
To officially say in court whether someone is guilty or not guilty.
예문
- The jury rendered a verdict of not guilty.
- After two days of discussion, they finally rendered a verdict.
render assistance
1/ɹˈɛndɚ əsˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase
formal
formally provide help
To give help or aid to someone, usually in a formal or official situation.
예문
- Emergency teams were quick to render assistance to those injured in the crash.
- We are grateful to all who rendered assistance during the emergency.
render unto Caesar
1/ɹˈɛndɚ ˈʌntu sˈizɚ/
idiom
literary
give authorities what is owed
To give the government or people in power what you legally or morally owe them, especially money or duties.
예문
- Many argue that we must render unto Caesar and pay our taxes even if we disagree with how they are used.
- He believes in rendering unto Caesar what is Caesar's, while keeping his private life entirely his own.
render someone speechless
1/ɹˈɛndɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn spˈit͡ʃləs/
fixed phrase
make someone unable to speak
To shock, surprise, or move someone so much that they cannot speak.
예문
- The news rendered him speechless for several minutes.
- The news of his sudden resignation rendered everyone in the room speechless.
- Her generosity rendered me speechless; I didn’t know how to thank her.
- Her kindness rendered me speechless; I did not know what to say.
- The scale of the disaster rendered many witnesses speechless.