영어 - 헝가리어

repatriation

gb/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
C1 영어
repatriálás, hazatelepítés, hazautalás, visszaszolgáltatás
명사 C1 FORMAL
1
사용 패턴:
repatriation of [someone] to [country]; [someone]'s repatriation
The government organized the repatriation of citizens stranded overseas.
A kormány megszervezte a külföldön rekedt állampolgárok hazaszállítását.
Aid agencies said the repatriation of refugees must be safe and voluntary.
A segélyszervezetek szerint a menekültek hazatelepítésének biztonságosnak és önkéntesnek kell lennie.
The family needed help with the repatriation of his body after he died abroad.
학습자용 예문
Their repatriation took two days.
A hazaszállításuk két napig tartott.
The embassy helped with her repatriation.
A nagykövetség segített a hazajuttatásában.
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse repatriation with reparations, which are payments made to compensate for harm.
Return to home country
연어
voluntary repatriation |forced repatriation |repatriation of refugees |repatriation of citizens |repatriation flight |medical repatriation |repatriation of remains |repatriation process |repatriation program |repatriation costs
유의어
return (more general and less formal) | homecoming (more emotional and usually voluntary) | relocation home (less formal and emphasizes the move rather than the official process)
반의어
expatriation (leaving or living outside one's own country) | exile (being forced to stay away from one's country)
주제
migration |government |war |travel |human_rights
정의

the act of bringing or sending people back to their own country

The process of sending or bringing someone back to their own country, especially after war, displacement, imprisonment, illness, death, or a crisis abroad.

명사 C1 BUSINESS
2
사용 패턴:
repatriation of [profits/funds/assets] from [country] to [country/company]
The company set aside taxes for the repatriation of foreign earnings.
A vállalat elkülönítette a szükséges adóösszeget a külföldi nyereség hazautalásához.
Currency controls made repatriation of profits difficult.
A devizakorlátozások megnehezítették a nyereség hazautalását.
Investors welcomed new rules allowing faster capital repatriation.
학습자용 예문
The company planned the repatriation of its overseas profits.
A vállalat megtervezte a külföldön szerzett nyereségének hazautalását.
New rules made repatriation of funds easier.
Az új szabályok megkönnyítették a pénzeszközök hazautalását.
자주 하는 실수:
In finance, repatriation is about moving money or assets back, not about people returning home.
Returning money from abroad
연어
profit repatriation |capital repatriation |cash repatriation |repatriation of earnings |repatriation of funds |foreign earnings repatriation |repatriation tax |dividend repatriation |repatriation rules |limits on repatriation
유의어
transfer (more general and does not specify a return to the home country) | remittance (often refers to money sent by an individual, especially a migrant worker) | capital return (financial term, but not always about cross-border movement)
반의어
capital outflow (money moving out of a country rather than back into it) | capital flight (money leaving a country quickly, often because of risk)
주제
finance |business |tax |investment |economics
정의

the act of moving money or profits earned abroad back to the home country

The transfer of money, profits, assets, or investment income from a foreign country back to the country where the owner, company, or taxpayer is based.

명사 C1 FORMAL
3
사용 패턴:
repatriation of [artifacts/remains/objects] to [country/community]
The museum announced the repatriation of several artifacts to Nigeria.
A múzeum bejelentette több műtárgy Nigériába történő visszaszolgáltatását.
Tribal leaders requested the repatriation of ancestral remains held by the university.
A törzsi vezetők kérték az egyetem által őrzött ősi emberi maradványok visszaszolgáltatását.
The agreement created a path for the repatriation of sacred objects.
학습자용 예문
The museum supported the repatriation of the objects.
A múzeum támogatta a tárgyak visszaszolgáltatását.
The community asked for repatriation of ancestral remains.
A közösség kérte az ősi emberi maradványok visszaszolgáltatását.
자주 하는 실수:
In museum and Indigenous-rights contexts, repatriation can refer to objects or human remains, not only living people.
Returning cultural objects
연어
cultural repatriation |repatriation of artifacts |repatriation of human remains |repatriation of ancestral remains |repatriation of sacred objects |museum repatriation |repatriation claim |repatriation agreement |requests for repatriation |repatriation to Indigenous communities
유의어
restitution (emphasizes restoring something that was taken or held wrongfully) | return (more general and less formal) | restoration (can mean returning something to a former condition, not necessarily to its place of origin)
반의어
retention (continuing to keep the object or remains instead of returning them) | seizure (taking possession, especially by force or authority)
주제
culture |museums |history |indigenous_rights |law
정의

the return of important cultural objects or human remains to the people or place they came from

The process of returning cultural objects, artifacts, artworks, sacred items, or ancestral remains to their country, people, or community of origin.

문법
기본형
repatriation
IPA
GB/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
음절 및 강세
re - pat - ri - ation (4음절)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: repatriation
  • Plural: repatriation, repatriations
표현

capital repatriation

1
/kˈæpɪtəl ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

Returning invested capital

moving invested money from another country back home

예문
  • Capital repatriation increased when domestic interest rates rose.
  • The fund paused capital repatriation because of exchange controls.
학습자용 예문
  • Capital repatriation brought money back into the country.

forced repatriation

1
/fˈɔɹst ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

Return without consent

sending people back to their country when they do not want to go

예문
  • Human rights groups condemned the forced repatriation of asylum seekers.
  • Survivors feared forced repatriation to a country where they could be imprisoned.
학습자용 예문
  • They opposed the forced repatriation of the refugees.

medical repatriation

1
/mˈɛdɪkəl ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Returning patient for care

bringing a sick or injured person home for medical care

예문
  • Her travel insurance covered medical repatriation after the accident.
  • The patient was stable enough for medical repatriation by air ambulance.
학습자용 예문
  • His insurance paid for medical repatriation.

profit repatriation

1
/pɹˈɑfɪt ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

Returning overseas profits

moving profits earned abroad back to the main company or home country

예문
  • The subsidiary paid a fee before profit repatriation to the parent company.
  • Governments sometimes limit profit repatriation to protect foreign-currency reserves.
학습자용 예문
  • Profit repatriation helped the company use cash at home.

repatriation flight

1
/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən flˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

Special flight home

a special plane that takes people back to their home country

예문
  • The embassy arranged a repatriation flight for citizens in the conflict zone.
  • A repatriation flight brought 180 stranded travelers home after the airport reopened.
학습자용 예문
  • They came home on a repatriation flight.

repatriation of remains

1
/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən əv ɹɪmˈeɪnz/
fixed phrase formal

Returning a deceased person

bringing a dead person's body or ashes back home

예문
  • The charity helped the family with the repatriation of remains.
  • Officials arranged the repatriation of her remains to her hometown.
학습자용 예문
  • The family asked for repatriation of his remains.

repatriation tax

1
/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən tˈæks/
fixed phrase legal

Tax on returned earnings

a tax paid when foreign profits or assets are brought back home

예문
  • The reform lowered the repatriation tax on overseas profits.
  • Companies reviewed how the new repatriation tax would affect cash held abroad.
학습자용 예문
  • The company paid a repatriation tax on foreign profits.

voluntary repatriation

1
/vˈɑləntɛɹi ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

Return by personal choice

returning to your home country because you choose to

예문
  • The peace agreement made voluntary repatriation possible for thousands of refugees.
  • The agency funds voluntary repatriation for migrants who want to return home.
학습자용 예문
  • Voluntary repatriation means they choose to go home.

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