shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
영어
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
동사
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
사용 패턴：
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
학습자용 예문
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
뜻
express future action or intent
연어
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
유의어
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
반의어
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
주제
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
정의
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
동사
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
사용 패턴：
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
학습자용 예문
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
자주 하는 실수：
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
뜻
express strong determination
연어
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
유의어
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
반의어
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
주제
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
정의
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
동사
C1
FORMAL
3
사용 패턴：
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
학습자용 예문
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
뜻
express legal requirement
연어
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
유의어
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
반의어
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
주제
law
|rules
|business
|communication
정의
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
동사
B1
4
사용 패턴：
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
학습자용 예문
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
뜻
make polite offer or suggestion
연어
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
유의어
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
반의어
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
주제
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
정의
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
문법
기본형
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
음절 및 강세
shall （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
활용형
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
관련 단어
Forms
should
verb A2
핵심 포인트
- Irregular past: should Verb
표현
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
예문
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
예문
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?