surrender
gb/sɚˈɛndɚ/ us/sɚˈɛndɚ/
B1
영어
~ 3600
megadja magát, feladja magát, kapitulál, átad, beszolgáltat, lead, felad, lemond, megadás, kapituláció
동사
B1
1
사용 패턴：
to surrender [something] to [someone]
The rebels were forced to surrender after being surrounded.
A lázadók kénytelenek voltak megadni magukat, miután bekerítették őket.
He decided to surrender to the police.
Úgy döntött, feladja magát a rendőrségen.
The army surrendered the city without a fight.
She surrendered her passport at the border.
The suspect surrendered himself to authorities.
학습자용 예문
The soldiers will surrender to the enemy.
A katonák meg fogják adni magukat az ellenségnek.
He will surrender to the police today.
Ma fel fogja adni magát a rendőrségen.
They surrendered their guns to the officers.
We must surrender the keys now.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'surrender' with 'submit'; 'submit' can mean simply to present something, while 'surrender' implies giving up control or resisting no longer.
뜻
Stop resisting and give control
연어
surrender to the police
|surrender control
|surrender territory
|unconditional surrender
유의어
give up (Less formal; can be used in both physical and non-physical contexts.)
반의어
resist (To continue opposing or fighting against something.)
주제
conflict
|law
|military
|authority
|politics
정의
To stop fighting and let another person or group have control.
To stop resisting an opponent or authority and agree to their control or demands.
동사
B1
2
사용 패턴：
to surrender [object]
You must surrender your driver's license if it has been revoked.
Le kell adnod a jogosítványodat, ha bevonták.
She surrendered her ticket at the entrance.
A bejáratnál leadta a jegyét.
The landlord was ordered to surrender the property.
He refused to surrender the stolen goods.
학습자용 예문
I must surrender my old passport.
Le kell adnom a régi útlevelemet.
They will surrender the land to the city.
Át fogják adni a területet a városnak.
Please surrender your ticket here.
She surrendered her phone to the teacher.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse 'surrender' with 'donate'; 'donate' is voluntary, while 'surrender' is often required or forced.
뜻
Give up possession of something
연어
surrender documents
|surrender rights
|surrender license
유의어
relinquish (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
반의어
retain (To keep possession of something instead of giving it up.)
주제
law
|transactions
|authority
|core_vocabulary
정의
To give something to another person because you must.
To hand over or relinquish possession of something, often because it is required by law or rules.
동사
B2
3
After years of struggle, he finally surrendered his dream of becoming a pilot.
Évekig tartó küzdelem után végül feladta azt az álmát, hogy pilóta legyen.
She refused to surrender despite many setbacks.
A sok kudarc ellenére sem volt hajlandó feladni.
They surrendered hope of finding survivors.
학습자용 예문
I will not surrender my dream.
Nem fogom feladni az álmomat.
He surrendered after many failures.
Sok kudarc után feladta.
They surrendered hope of winning.
뜻
Stop trying due to difficulty
연어
surrender hope
|surrender dreams
유의어
quit (Informal; common in everyday speech for stopping an effort.)
반의어
persevere (To continue trying despite difficulty.)
주제
emotions
|motivation
|core_vocabulary
정의
To stop trying because something is too hard.
To give up an effort because it seems too difficult or impossible to continue.
명사
B1
4
megadás
B2
kapituláció
C1
The general signed the official surrender last night.
A tábornok tegnap este aláírta a hivatalos kapitulációs okmányt.
Their surrender ended the war.
Megadásuk véget vetett a háborúnak.
Negotiations led to the surrender of rebel forces.
학습자용 예문
The army's surrender was quick.
A hadsereg megadása gyorsan lezajlott.
The surrender happened yesterday.
A megadás tegnap történt.
They signed a surrender in the city.
뜻
Act of giving up control/resistance
연어
sign a surrender agreement
|announce surrender
유의어
capitulation (Formal; often used in military or political contexts.)
반의어
defiance (The act of openly resisting control.)
주제
conflict
|law
|military
|politics
정의
The act of stopping fighting and letting another person or group take control.
The act of stopping resistance and agreeing to be controlled by someone else, especially after a conflict.
문법
기본형
surrender
IPA
GB/sɚˈɛndɚ/
US/sɚˈɛndɚ/
음절 및 강세
sur - render （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
활용형
Noun
- Base: surrender
- Plural: surrender, surrenders
Verb
- Base: surrender
- 3rd Person Singular: surrenders
- Present Participle: surrendering
- Past: surrendered
관련 단어
Forms
surrenders
noun
surrendering
verb
surrendered
verb
표현
surrender oneself to [someone/something]
1/sɚˈɛndɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Give yourself into custody/control
To let another person or group have complete control over you, often by choice or law.
예문
- The suspect surrendered himself to the authorities.
- She surrendered herself to the music and danced all night.
surrender to temptation
1/sɚˈɛndɚ tə tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Give in to a strong desire
To do something you want even if you know it is not good for you.
예문
- She finally surrendered to temptation and ate the cake.
- He tried to diet but surrendered to temptation at the party.
unconditional surrender
1/ˌʌŋkəndˈɪʃənəl sɚˈɛndɚ/
fixed phrase
Surrender with no conditions attached
To stop fighting and give control without asking for anything in return.
예문
- The enemy offered unconditional surrender after heavy losses.
- The treaty was signed following the unconditional surrender of the occupying forces.