영어 - 헝가리어

tax

gb/tˈæks/ us/tˈæks/
A2 영어
~ 600
adó, adóztat, adót vet ki, próbára tesz, megterhel
명사 A2
1
사용 패턴:
to pay [a/the] tax on [something]
The government increased the tax on cigarettes.
A kormány megemelte a cigarettára kivetett adót.
They hired an accountant to help with their tax return.
Könyvelőt fogadtak, hogy segítsen nekik az adóbevallásuk elkészítésében.
Property tax rates vary from city to city.
Income tax is collected by the federal government.
The new law will reduce taxes for small businesses.
학습자용 예문
I have to pay tax on my salary.
Adót kell fizetnem a fizetésem után.
The tax on food is low.
Az élelmiszerekre kivetett adó alacsony.
She paid the car tax yesterday.
He does not like paying taxes.
We must pay tax every year.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tax' (money paid) with 'fee' (payment for a specific service).
Money paid to government
연어
pay taxes |income tax |property tax |tax bill |tax rate
유의어
levy (More formal or technical term for a financial charge imposed by authority.)
반의어
subsidy (A payment given by the government instead of taken from citizens.)
주제
business |government |economics |finance |law |core_vocabulary
정의

Money you must pay to the government so it can provide services for everyone.

A compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by a government on individuals or organizations to fund public services and infrastructure.

동사 B1
2
사용 패턴:
to tax [something] at [rate/amount]
The government decided to tax luxury items at a higher rate.
A kormány úgy döntött, hogy magasabb adókulccsal adóztatja a luxuscikkeket.
They plan to tax sugary drinks to encourage healthier choices.
Azt tervezik, hogy adót vetnek ki a cukros italokra, hogy egészségesebb választásra ösztönözzék az embereket.
The city will tax new construction projects.
Alcohol is taxed differently in each state.
학습자용 예문
The city will tax new cars.
A város adót fog kivetni az új autókra.
They want to tax sugar drinks.
Meg akarják adóztatni a cukros italokat.
The shop must tax every sale.
The country will tax foreign goods.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may confuse 'tax' (verb) with 'charge' in general business transactions; 'tax' is specific to government authority.
To charge a tax
연어
tax goods |tax income |tax heavily
유의어
levy (Formal term for imposing a charge; often used in legal or policy contexts.)
반의어
exempt (To officially free someone from having to pay a tax.)
주제
government |business |finance |law |core_vocabulary
정의

To make people or companies pay money to the government on certain things.

To require someone to pay a government levy on income, property, goods, or services.

동사 B2
3
사용 패턴:
to tax [someone's] [abilities/patience/resources]
Caring for three young children can really tax your patience.
Három kisgyerekről gondoskodni igazán próbára teheti az ember türelmét.
The exam taxed the students’ problem-solving skills.
A vizsga próbára tette a diákok problémamegoldó képességét.
This long hike will tax your endurance.
학습자용 예문
The test will tax your mind.
A teszt próbára teszi majd a szellemi képességeidet.
This job will tax your energy.
Ez a munka nagyon meg fog terhelni.
Her patience was taxed by the delay.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may interpret this literally as involving money; here it's figurative for causing effort or stress.
To strain or burden
연어
tax patience |tax strength |tax resources
유의어
strain (Focuses on the pressure or difficulty caused.)
반의어
relieve (To make pressure or difficulty less.)
주제
emotions |work |core_vocabulary
정의

To make someone or something work very hard or feel a lot of stress.

To place heavy demands on someone's resources, abilities, or patience.

문법
기본형
tax
IPA
GB/tˈæks/
US/tˈæks/
음절 및 강세
tax (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (tax)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: tax
  • Plural: tax, taxes
Verb
  • Base: tax
  • 3rd Person Singular: taxes
  • Present Participle: taxing
  • Past: taxed
관련 단어
Forms
taxes noun taxing verb taxed verb
Core family
taxpayer noun B1
Related words
taxable adjective B2 taxation noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
nontaxable adjective
표현

poll tax

1
/pˈoʊl tˈæks/
fixed phrase

Fixed per-person tax charge

A set amount of money each person must pay as a tax, no matter how much they earn.

예문
  • Poll taxes were once used to restrict voting rights.
  • The poll tax was eventually abolished.

tax break

1
/tˈæks bɹˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

Reduction in taxes owed

When you have to pay less tax than usual because of special rules.

예문
  • The government is offering a tax break for electric car buyers.
  • Families with children get a small tax break.

tax evasion

1
/tˈæks ɪvˈeɪʒən/
fixed phrase

Illegal non-payment of taxes

The crime of not paying taxes you should pay, usually by hiding money or information.

예문
  • He was arrested for tax evasion.
  • Tax evasion can lead to large fines and prison time.

tax hike

1
/tˈæks hˈaɪk/
fixed phrase

Increase in taxes charged

When the government raises the amount of money people must pay in taxes.

예문
  • The proposed tax hike is unpopular with voters.
  • A sudden tax hike could slow economic growth.

tax return

1
/tˈæks ɹɪtˈɚn/
fixed phrase

Form reporting income to government

A form you send to the government that shows how much money you earned and how much tax you paid or owe.

예문
  • I have to file my tax return before April 15th.
  • She got a refund after submitting her tax return.

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