영어 - 헝가리어

train

gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1 영어
~ 1300
vonat, képez, betanít, tanít, edz, irányít, szegez, sor, uszály
명사 A1
1
사용 패턴:
a [adjective] train
We took the morning train to New York.
A reggeli vonattal mentünk New Yorkba.
The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
A vonat harminc percet késett.
A freight train passed through the town at night.
She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
학습자용 예문
I go to work by train.
Vonattal járok dolgozni.
The train is late today.
Ma késik a vonat.
We are on the train now.
The train stops at this station.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
Connected railway vehicles
연어
catch a train |miss the train |train station |train ride |high-speed train
유의어
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
반의어
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
주제
transportation |travel |daily life
정의

A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.

A connected series of railway cars, usually pulled by a locomotive, for carrying passengers or goods on a track.

동사 A2
2
사용 패턴:
to train [someone] to [do something]
She trains new employees on how to use the software.
Ő tanítja be az új munkatársakat a szoftver használatára.
He is training for the Olympics.
Az olimpiára készül.
We need to train our dog to follow commands.
The company trains staff in customer service skills.
학습자용 예문
I train my dog every day.
Mindennap tanítom a kutyámat.
She trains to be a teacher.
Tanárnak tanul.
They train workers in safety rules.
He trains for the race.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
Teach or prepare through practice
연어
train hard |train staff |train for a marathon |train animals
유의어
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
반의어
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
주제
education |sports |work
정의

To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.

To teach or prepare someone or oneself for a particular skill, job, or activity through repeated practice and instruction.

동사 A2
3
사용 패턴:
to train for [an event]
She trains every morning before work.
Munka előtt minden reggel edz.
They are training for the city marathon.
A városi maratonra edzenek.
I need to train more if I want to win.
학습자용 예문
I train at the gym.
Az edzőteremben edzek.
He trains for football.
Focira edz.
We train three times a week.
자주 하는 실수:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
연어
train regularly |train hard |train for competition
유의어
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
반의어
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
주제
sports |health
정의

To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.

To engage in regular physical exercise or practice in order to improve one's ability or physical condition.

동사 B1
4
사용 패턴:
to train [something] on [something]
The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
A riporter a mikrofonját a felszólalóra irányította.
Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
A katonák az ajtóra szegezték a puskáikat.
She trained her eyes on the horizon.
학습자용 예문
He trains the camera on me.
Rám irányítja a kamerát.
They train guns on the target.
A célpontra irányítják a fegyvereket.
She trains her eyes on the road.
Aim something at target
연어
train a camera on |train a gun on
유의어
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
반의어
avert (To turn away from a target.)
주제
military |photography |technology |core_vocabulary
정의

To point something like a camera or gun at something.

To point or focus a device, weapon, camera, or attention towards a particular object or place.

명사 B2
5
A long train of cars followed the parade.
Hosszú kocsisor követte a felvonulást.
His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
Udvariatlan megjegyzése panaszok sorát indította el.
The bride's dress had a long silk train.
학습자용 예문
The bride has a long train on her dress.
A menyasszony ruhájának hosszú uszálya van.
There is a train of cars behind the truck.
A teherautó mögött kocsisor van.
He lost his train of thought.
Sequence of connected things
연어
a train of thought |a wedding dress train
유의어
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
반의어
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
주제
general |core_vocabulary
정의

A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.

A sequence of connected events, people, or things that move or happen one after another.

문법
기본형
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
음절 및 강세
train (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: train
  • Plural: trains
Verb
  • Base: train
  • 3rd Person Singular: trains
  • Present Participle: training
  • Past: trained
관련 단어
Forms
trains noun training verb trained verb
Core family
trainer noun B1
Related words
trainee noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
untrained adjective
Advanced or less common
retrain verb trainable adjective
표현

in training

1
/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Currently preparing for activity/job

Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.

예문
  • He is in training for the boxing match next month.
  • All new staff are in training for two weeks.

train of thought

1
/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase

Connected sequence of ideas in mind

The line of ideas you are thinking about.

예문
  • I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
  • She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.

train of thought

1
/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase

connected series of ideas

The line of ideas you are following in your mind.

예문
  • I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
  • His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
  • Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
학습자용 예문
  • I lost my train of thought.
  • Please don't break my train of thought.
  • Her train of thought was clear.

train on

1
/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Aim something at target and keep focus

To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.

예문
  • The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
  • Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.

train up

1
/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Teach skills until ready for task/job

To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.

예문
  • We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
  • They trained her up to manage the store.

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