trash
gb/tɹˈæʃ/ us/tɹˈæʃ/
A2
영어
~ 8000
szemét, kidob, kukába dob, lehúz, ócsárol, tönkretesz, lelak, szétver, söpredék
명사
A2
1
szemét
A2
사용 패턴：
throw [something] in the trash
Please take out the trash before you go to bed.
Kérlek, vidd ki a szemetet, mielőtt lefekszel.
The park was covered in trash after the concert.
A koncert után a parkot szemét borította.
She threw the broken glass into the trash.
He forgot to put the trash on the curb for collection.
There’s a strange smell coming from the kitchen trash.
학습자용 예문
I put the old food in the trash.
A régi ételt a szemétbe dobtam.
The trash is full. Can you empty it?
Tele van a szemetes. Ki tudod üríteni?
We picked up trash on the beach.
There is a trash can next to the door.
Please do not drop trash on the street.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse "trash" with "litter." "Trash" is the waste itself, especially in containers, while "litter" is trash that has been thrown on the ground in a public place. In British English, "rubbish" is more common than "trash."
뜻
waste material to be thrown away
연어
take out the trash
|throw it in the trash
|overflowing trash
|pick up the trash
|sort the trash
|trash can
유의어
garbage (Very close in meaning, especially in American English; used in similar situations.)
반의어
recycling (Refers to waste that is processed and reused instead of being thrown away.)
주제
daily life
|home
|environment
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
정의
Things you do not want and throw away, like old food, paper, or broken items.
Unwanted waste material, especially household or office items, that are thrown away.
동사
B1
2
kidob
A2
kukába dob
A2
사용 패턴：
to trash [something]
I accidentally trashed the email and had to ask her to resend it.
Véletlenül a kukába dobtam az e-mailt, ezért meg kellett kérnem, hogy küldje el újra.
You can trash those receipts; we don’t need them anymore.
Kidobhatod azokat a nyugtákat; már nincs rájuk szükségünk.
He trashed all the old paperwork during the office cleanup.
Don’t trash that box yet—I might use it for storage.
She quickly trashed the photo from her phone.
학습자용 예문
I trashed the broken chair.
Kidobtam a törött széket.
You can trash this paper; it is not important.
Kidobhatod ezt a papírt; nem fontos.
He trashed the message by mistake.
Please do not trash my notes.
She trashed many old photos on her computer.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse verb "trash" with noun "trash." As a verb, it is usually followed by an object ("trash the files"), while as a noun it is often used with prepositions ("in the trash," "take out the trash"). In computer contexts, "trash" can also be the name of the folder where deleted files are stored.
뜻
to throw something away
연어
trash the old files
|trash the email
|accidentally trashed
|trash the document
|trash the idea
|trash the draft
유의어
discard (More formal and slightly more careful-sounding; often used in written or technical instructions.)
반의어
keep (Means to continue to have something instead of throwing it away.)
주제
daily life
|technology
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
정의
To throw something away because you do not want it anymore.
To get rid of something by throwing it away as waste, often into a trash container or digital trash folder.
명사
B2
INFORMAL
3
szemét
B1
사용 패턴：
[something] is trash
Most critics agreed that the sequel was pure trash.
A legtöbb kritikus szerint a folytatás színtiszta szemét volt.
He thinks all pop music is trash, but I completely disagree.
Szerinte az összes popzene szemét, de én egyáltalán nem értek egyet.
The app looked good, but the user experience was trash.
She called the article trash and refused to share it.
Honestly, that plan is trash—we need a better one.
학습자용 예문
The movie was trash, and we left early.
A film egy rakás szemét volt, ezért korán eljöttünk.
He said my idea was trash, and I felt bad.
Azt mondta, hogy az ötletem szemét, és ez rosszul esett.
Some people think this show is trash, but I like it.
The sound on this cheap phone is trash.
That website is trash and full of lies.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes try to use "trash" in formal writing with this meaning. This sense is informal and often sounds rude or very negative. In neutral or formal contexts, it is better to say "very poor quality," "terrible," or "awful."
뜻
something very bad or worthless
연어
complete trash
|absolute trash
|hot trash
|call it trash
|low-quality trash
|consider it trash
유의어
garbage (Used figuratively in the same way ("That movie was garbage"), with similar informal tone.)
반의어
masterpiece (Highlights the contrast with something considered extremely good or of the highest quality.)
주제
opinions
|media
|emotions
|communication
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
정의
Something that is very bad or has almost no value, especially a movie, book, song, or idea.
Something regarded as very low in quality, value, or worth, often used to describe entertainment, ideas, or work.
동사
B2
INFORMAL
4
사용 패턴：
trash [someone/something]
The reviews completely trashed the new restaurant.
A kritikák teljesen lehúzták az új éttermet.
He went on social media to trash his former boss.
A közösségi médiában kezdte ócsárolni a volt főnökét.
Commenters trashed the singer for her live performance.
She’s tired of being trashed in the press.
Why do you always trash my ideas instead of helping me improve them?
학습자용 예문
The critics trashed the movie.
A kritikusok lehúzták a filmet.
He trashed his coworker in front of everyone.
Mindenki előtt ócsárolta a munkatársát.
People online trashed her new song.
Please don’t trash my work; tell me how to fix it.
They trashed the plan without giving a reason.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse this with the more basic verb meaning "to throw away." In this sense, "trash" always involves words or opinions, not physically putting something in the garbage. You trash a person’s idea, reputation, or performance, not their physical body or objects.
뜻
to criticize very harshly
연어
trash his reputation
|trash her performance
|trash the idea
|critics trashed the film
|trash someone online
|trash the proposal
유의어
slam (Similar informal tone; often used in news writing about strong criticism.)
반의어
praise (Means to say good things about someone or something, the opposite of harsh criticism.)
주제
communication
|emotions
|media
|core_vocabulary
정의
To say very bad things about someone or something, often in a strong or mean way.
To criticize someone or something very strongly and often unfairly, especially in public.
동사
B2
INFORMAL
5
사용 패턴：
trash [a place/thing]
The party guests completely trashed the apartment.
A buli vendégei teljesen lelakták a lakást.
The vandals trashed several cars on the street last night.
A vandálok tegnap éjjel több autót is szétvertek az utcán.
His luggage was trashed during the flight.
The hotel room was trashed, and they were charged for the damage.
The storm trashed the small beach bar.
학습자용 예문
They trashed the room after the party.
A buli után teljesen lelakták a szobát.
The car was trashed in the accident.
Az autó teljesen összetört a balesetben.
The boys trashed the old shed for fun.
Our campsite was trashed by the wind.
Someone trashed the office while we were away.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse this with simply throwing something away. When you "trash" a place in this sense, you damage it or make it very dirty, not put it in the garbage. Context such as "room," "car," or "house" usually shows this meaning.
뜻
to badly damage or wreck something
연어
trash the place
|totally trashed
|trash the hotel room
|car was trashed
|house was trashed
|room got trashed
유의어
vandalize (More formal and often used for deliberate damage to public or private property.)
반의어
repair (Means to fix or restore something instead of damaging it.)
주제
crime
|home
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
정의
To break, damage, or mess up something very badly.
To damage something badly, or to make a place very messy and almost destroyed, often through careless or violent behavior.
명사
C1
VULGAR
6
사용 패턴：
call [someone] trash
He cruelly called his neighbors trash because they were poor.
Kegyetlenül söpredéknek nevezte a szomszédait, mert szegények voltak.
Some people still use the phrase "white trash," which is highly offensive.
Vannak, akik még ma is használják a „white trash” („fehér söpredék”) kifejezést, ami rendkívül sértő.
She felt like the rich guests treated her like trash.
That word is hurtful; don’t call people trash.
The article criticized the show for portraying its characters as trash.
학습자용 예문
He called them trash, and they were very angry.
Söpredéknek nevezte őket, és nagyon dühösek lettek.
Please do not call anyone trash; it is rude.
Kérlek, ne nevezz senkit szemétnek; ez durva.
She says she is not trash just because she is poor.
The phrase "white trash" is very offensive.
They felt like society saw them as trash.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may not realize how offensive this use of "trash" is, especially in expressions like "white trash." It should be avoided in polite conversation and formal writing except when you are clearly talking about the word itself or reporting someone else’s language.
뜻
insult for people seen as low
연어
call someone trash
|treat someone like trash
|white trash
|considered trash
|act like trash
유의어
scum (Also a very strong insult for people seen as morally disgusting or worthless.)
반의어
upstanding citizen (Emphasizes respectability and good moral behavior, the opposite of what "trash" suggests here.)
주제
insults
|society
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
정의
A very rude word for people someone thinks are very low and bad.
An insulting term for a person or group regarded as socially inferior, uneducated, or morally bad.
문법
기본형
trash
IPA
GB/tɹˈæʃ/
US/tɹˈæʃ/
음절 및 강세
trash （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (trash)
활용형
Noun
- Base: trash
- Plural: trash
Verb
- Base: trash
- 3rd Person Singular: trashes
- Present Participle: trashing
- Past: trashed
관련 단어
Forms
trashes
verb
trashing
verb
trashed
verb
Related words
trashy
adjective
표현
piece of trash
1/pˈis əv tɹˈæʃ/
idiom
informal
insult for a worthless person or thing
A very rude way to say a person or thing is worthless.
예문
- She called him a piece of trash after what he did.
- This cheap toy is a piece of trash; it broke in one day.
- Don’t talk to yourself like you’re a piece of trash.
take out the trash
1/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt ðə tɹˈæʃ/
fixed phrase
remove household trash for pickup
To carry the bag or container of trash from inside your home to the outside place where it will be collected.
예문
- I have to take out the trash before the garbage truck comes.
- She asked her kids to take out the trash after dinner.
- Don’t forget to take out the trash on Sunday night.
talk trash
1/tˈɔk tɹˈæʃ/
idiom
informal
to insult or boast about others
To say rude or insulting things about another person, often in a game, sport, or argument.
예문
- The players like to talk trash before the game starts.
- He talks trash online but is quiet in real life.
- She told him to stop talking trash about her friends.
trash bag
1/tɹˈæʃ bˈæɡ/
fixed phrase
plastic bag for trash
A big plastic bag that you put trash in.
예문
- We need to buy more trash bags for the kitchen.
- He tied up the full trash bag and carried it outside.
- The trash bag ripped and garbage fell on the floor.
trash bin
1/tɹˈæʃ bˈɪn/
fixed phrase
bin or container for trash
A bin or box where trash is kept, sometimes also the place on a computer where deleted files go.
예문
- Please put the paper in the trash bin under the desk.
- I found the file in the computer’s trash bin and restored it.
- Every desk in the office has a small trash bin.
trash can
1/tɹˈæʃ kən/
fixed phrase
container for holding trash
A container where you put trash.
예문
- There’s a trash can next to the door.
- He threw the wrapper in the nearest trash can.
- The office needs more trash cans by the desks.
trash talk
1/tɹˈæʃ tˈɔk/
idiom
informal
insulting speech toward opponents
Rude or insulting words said to an opponent, especially in sports or games.
예문
- There was a lot of trash talk during the basketball game.
- Her trash talk made the other team angry.
- He’s famous for his trash talk, but he can usually back it up.
trash TV
1/tɹˈæʃ tˈi vˈi/
idiom
informal
very low-quality television shows
TV shows that many people think are very bad or low quality, but some people still enjoy.
예문
- We stayed in and watched trash TV all weekend.
- He says he only watches trash TV to relax.
- Some critics dismiss reality shows as trash TV.
white trash
1/wˈaɪt tɹˈæʃ/
idiom
vulgar
offensive insult for poor white people
A very offensive phrase for poor white people, saying they are low and bad.
예문
- The term "white trash" is considered very offensive and classist.
- Some TV shows are criticized for their stereotypes of so-called white trash.
- You should never call someone "white trash"; it is a hateful expression.