upturn
gb/ˈʌptˌɚn/ us/ˈʌptˌɚn/
B2
영어
fellendülés, élénkülés, felhajlás, felfelé ívelés, felfordít, felforgat, felgörbül
명사
B2
1
fellendülés
B2
élénkülés
B2
사용 패턴：
an upturn in [something]
The company reported an upturn in sales after launching its new website.
A vállalat az új weboldal elindítása után az értékesítés fellendüléséről számolt be.
Economists are predicting a gradual upturn in the housing market next year.
A közgazdászok jövőre a lakáspiac fokozatos fellendülését jósolják.
There are early signs of an upturn, but many small businesses are still struggling.
학습자용 예문
There was an upturn in profits this month.
Ebben a hónapban nőtt a profit.
The country is hoping for an economic upturn.
Az ország gazdasági fellendülést remél.
자주 하는 실수：
Use an upturn in sales/the economy, not usually an upturn of sales. It often suggests improvement after a weaker period.
뜻
Improvement after a decline
연어
economic upturn
|market upturn
|upturn in sales
|upturn in demand
|upturn in profits
|sharp upturn
|slight upturn
|recent upturn
|signs of an upturn
|sustained upturn
유의어
improvement (more general and usable in almost any positive change)
|
recovery (emphasizes returning to a better state after trouble)
|
rebound (emphasizes a quick rise after a fall)
|
upswing (very close in business and economic contexts)
반의어
downturn (a change to a worse or weaker condition)
|
decline (a general decrease or worsening)
|
slump (a sharp or serious fall in activity or value)
주제
business
|economics
|finance
|work
정의
an improvement or increase, especially after things have been bad or weak
a change to a better or stronger condition, especially after a period of decline or difficulty
명사
C1
2
felhajlás
B2
사용 패턴：
an upturn at/of [something]
The slight upturn at the corners of his mouth made him look amused.
A szája sarkának enyhe felhajlása úgy hatott, mintha mulatna valamin.
The designer added a gentle upturn to the edge of the roof.
A tervező enyhe felhajlást adott a tető szélének.
On the chart, the upturn in the line begins around April.
학습자용 예문
Her smile had a small upturn at the corners.
Mosolyának sarkai kissé felfelé hajlottak.
The line shows a clear upturn.
A vonalon jól látható egy felfelé ívelés.
자주 하는 실수：
This physical meaning is less common than the business meaning. For ordinary description, upward curve or upward bend is often clearer.
뜻
Upward curve or bend
연어
slight upturn
|gentle upturn
|sharp upturn
|upturn of the lips
|upturn of the nose
|upturn at the corners
|upturn in the line
유의어
upward curve (clearer and more literal)
|
upward bend (emphasizes a bent shape rather than a smooth curve)
|
rise (can describe upward movement or a rising line more generally)
반의어
downturn (a downward turn or curve)
|
downward curve (a literal curve that goes downward)
주제
shapes
|physical_description
|movement
정의
a part of something that bends or points upward
a curve, bend, or turn upward in the shape or direction of something
동사
C2
FORMAL
3
사용 패턴：
upturn [something]; [something] upturns
The plow upturned the dark, wet soil.
Az eke felforgatta a sötét, nedves földet.
She upturned the glass to show that it was empty.
Felfordította a poharat, hogy megmutassa, üres.
The corners of his mouth upturned into a faint smile.
학습자용 예문
The farmer upturned the soil.
A gazda felforgatta a földet.
His lips upturned in a smile.
Az ajkai mosolyra felgörbültek.
자주 하는 실수：
As a verb, upturn is uncommon. In everyday English, turn over, turn up, or flip over is usually more natural. The adjective upturned is more common.
뜻
Turn upward or over
연어
upturn soil
|upturn a glass
|upturn a face
|upturn a boat
|upturn stones
|upturn roots
|lips upturn
|corners upturn
유의어
turn over (more common in everyday speech)
|
overturn (emphasizes making something fall or turn upside down)
|
invert (more formal or technical, meaning turn upside down)
|
tilt up (emphasizes changing the angle upward)
반의어
turn down (turn something toward a lower direction)
|
lower (move something downward)
|
right (put something back in its normal upright position)
주제
movement
|physical_action
|description
정의
to turn something so it faces upward or is upside down; to bend upward
to turn something upward or upside down, or to curve or point upward
문법
기본형
upturn
IPA
GB/ˈʌptˌɚn/
US/ˈʌptˌɚn/
음절 및 강세
up - turn （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (up)
활용형
Noun
- Base: upturn
- Plural: upturns
Verb
- Base: upturn
- 3rd Person Singular: upturns
- Present Participle: upturning
- Past: upturned
표현
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