viciously
gb/vˈɪʃəsli/ us/vˈɪʃəsli/
C1
영어
brutálisan, kegyetlenül, rosszindulatúan, iszonyúan
C1
1
brutálisan
B2
kegyetlenül
B2
사용 패턴：
viciously + [verb] (e.g., attack, beat, bite)
The dog was viciously attacked by another animal.
A kutyát egy másik állat brutálisan megtámadta.
He was viciously beaten outside the bar.
A bár előtt brutálisan megverték.
She shouted for help as the man kicked her viciously.
학습자용 예문
The man was viciously attacked.
A férfit brutálisan megtámadták.
The dog bit him viciously.
A kutya brutálisan megharapta.
자주 하는 실수：
Do not use it for ordinary strength (e.g., *viciously strong* is uncommon); it usually implies cruelty or harm.
뜻
in a cruel, violent way
연어
viciously attacked
|viciously beaten
|viciously assaulted
|viciously bitten
|viciously kicked
|viciously stabbed
|viciously abused
|viciously bullied
|viciously injured
|viciously murdered
유의어
brutally (Focuses on extreme physical violence or cruelty.)
|
savagely (Suggests uncontrolled, animal-like violence.)
반의어
gently (In a soft, non-harmful manner.)
|
kindly (With care and goodwill rather than cruelty.)
주제
crime
|violence
|behavior
정의
in a very cruel and violent way
In a way that is deliberately cruel or violent and intended to cause serious harm.
C1
2
kegyetlenül
B2
사용 패턴：
viciously + [verb] (e.g., criticize, insult, mock)
Her performance was viciously criticized online.
A teljesítményét az interneten kegyetlenül kritizálták.
He was viciously mocked for his accent.
Kegyetlenül gúnyolták az akcentusa miatt.
The columnist viciously attacked the mayor’s character.
학습자용 예문
People viciously criticized the new policy.
Az emberek kegyetlenül bírálták az új intézkedést.
Don’t speak viciously about others.
Ne beszélj rosszindulatúan másokról.
자주 하는 실수：
It is stronger than simply 'rudely' or 'strongly'; it implies malice and real damage.
뜻
in a harsh, spiteful way
연어
viciously criticized
|viciously attacked (in print)
|viciously mocked
|viciously insulted
|viciously ridiculed
|viciously gossiped
|viciously slandered
|viciously sarcastic
|viciously personal
|viciously unfair
유의어
maliciously (Highlights intention to harm or punish.)
|
spitefully (Emphasizes nastiness driven by resentment.)
반의어
fairly (Without malice or bias; in a just way.)
|
politely (In a respectful, non-hurtful way.)
주제
communication
|emotions
|social
정의
in a very mean and harmful way (with words)
In a way that is very harsh, malicious, and intended to hurt someone’s feelings or reputation.
C1
3
iszonyúan
B1
brutálisan
B2
사용 패턴：
viciously + [adjective/adverb] (e.g., cold, hot, difficult)
It was viciously cold on the mountain ridge.
A hegygerincen iszonyúan hideg volt.
A viciously bright light flashed in her eyes.
Vakítóan erős fény villant a szemébe.
The final exam was viciously difficult for most of the class.
학습자용 예문
It is viciously cold today.
Ma iszonyúan hideg van.
자주 하는 실수：
This use is less common than the 'cruel/violent' sense and usually adds a negative, harsh feeling (e.g., 'viciously cold').
뜻
extremely and unpleasantly
연어
viciously cold
|viciously hot
|viciously windy
|viciously difficult
|viciously hard
|viciously bright
|viciously sharp
|viciously uncomfortable
유의어
severely (Neutral and common for degree, often less emotional.)
|
bitterly (Common with 'cold' and emphasizes unpleasantness.)
반의어
mildly (To a small degree; not harsh.)
|
pleasantly (In a comfortable, enjoyable way.)
주제
weather
|intensity
|daily_life
정의
extremely, in a way that feels harsh
To a very great degree in a way that feels severe, harsh, or painful.
문법
기본형
viciously
IPA
GB/vˈɪʃəsli/
US/vˈɪʃəsli/
음절 및 강세
vi - ciously （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
활용형
Noun
- Base: viciously
- Plural: viciouslies
표현
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