영어

artifice

gb/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/ us/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
C1 영어
의미
의미 0개
명사 formal C1 entity
1

a clever trick to deceive

a clever trick used to fool people

사용 패턴: [an] artifice to [do something]; through/by artifice
자주 하는 실수:
Often confused with artifact (an object) or artificial (not natural).
유의어
trick (More general and everyday; less formal.) | ruse (Emphasizes a deceptive plan, often short-term.) | stratagem (Suggests a planned tactic, often in politics or conflict.)
반의어
honesty (Direct truthfulness rather than deception.) | candor (Open, frank speech with no attempt to mislead.)
연어
a clever artifice |a legal artifice |a political artifice |a marketing artifice |a transparent artifice |a calculated artifice |an artifice to avoid taxes |an artifice to gain time |through artifice |mere artifice
주제
crime |politics |business |law |communication
예문
  • The charity was a front—an artifice to move stolen money.
  • He used a legal artifice to delay the eviction for months.
  • Her sudden tears felt like an artifice designed to win sympathy.
학습자용 예문
  • It was an artifice to confuse the public.
  • He saw through her artifice.
명사 formal C1 entity
2

a contrived device for effect

a technique that feels planned or not natural, used to create an effect

사용 패턴: [adjective] artifice; the artifice of [a work/argument]
자주 하는 실수:
In reviews, artifice often means “contrived technique,” not necessarily “a lie.”
유의어
device (Neutral term for a technique; less critical in tone.) | contrivance (Often implies something forced or unnatural.) | gimmick (More informal; suggests a showy, attention-grabbing device.)
반의어
naturalism (A style aiming for natural, lifelike presentation rather than contrived effects.) | simplicity (Lack of elaborate technique or manipulation.)
연어
narrative artifice |literary artifice |dramatic artifice |cinematic artifice |a stylistic artifice |a structural artifice |a clever artifice |a clumsy artifice |an obvious artifice |a theatrical artifice
주제
arts |media |literature |education |communication
예문
  • The sudden amnesia felt like a narrative artifice rather than a believable twist.
  • The director uses a clever cinematic artifice to show two timelines at once.
  • She dismissed the comparison as a rhetorical artifice that distracts from the facts.
학습자용 예문
  • Some readers dislike obvious artifice in stories.
명사 formal C1 property
3

insincere or affected behavior

behavior that is not sincere or is too carefully made

사용 패턴: without artifice; beneath/behind the artifice of [something]
자주 하는 실수:
This meaning is close to “pretence,” not “a physical object.”
유의어
pretense (Directly focuses on pretending or putting on a false show.) | affectation (Emphasizes unnatural, performative manners or style.) | insincerity (General lack of genuine feeling or truth.)
반의어
sincerity (Genuine feeling without pretense.) | authenticity (Being real and true to oneself rather than performing.)
연어
social artifice |the artifice of politeness |the artifice of charm |beneath the artifice |behind the artifice |stripped of artifice |free of artifice |full of artifice |sheer artifice |polite artifice
주제
emotions |relationships |communication |society
예문
  • She spoke with a warmth that seemed free of artifice.
  • Behind the artifice of politeness, he was clearly irritated.
  • The interview was unusually direct, with very little artifice.
학습자용 예문
  • I like her because she has no artifice.
명사 literary C2 property
4

skillful craftsmanship or workmanship

high skill in making something

사용 패턴: the artifice of [a maker/craft]; [adjective] artifice
자주 하는 실수:
In modern English this sense is less common; many listeners will first think of “deception.”
유의어
craftsmanship (The most common modern word for skilled making.) | ingenuity (Focuses on cleverness in design or problem-solving.) | skill (Broader and more general.)
반의어
clumsiness (Lack of skill and control in making or doing.) | ineptitude (General inability or poor competence.)
연어
remarkable artifice |great artifice |traditional artifice |mechanical artifice |the artifice of the builder |the artifice of the maker |human artifice |craft and artifice
주제
arts |design |work |history
예문
  • The clock’s tiny gears reveal extraordinary artifice for its time.
  • The bridge is admired for the artifice of its construction.
  • Her embroidery shows patient artifice and precision.
문법
기본형
artifice
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
US/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
음절 및 강세
ar - ti - fice (3음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (ar)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: artifice
  • Plural: artifice, artifices
관련 단어
Forms
artifices noun
Core family
artificial adjective A2 artificially adverb B2
Related words
artful adjective B2 artfully adverb artifact noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
artless adjective
Advanced or less common
artificiality noun
표현

with artifice

1
/wˈɪθ ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
fixed phrase formal

in a contrived or deceptive way

using tricks or an unnatural style

예문
  • The product is presented with artifice, promising results it can’t deliver.
  • He told the story with artifice, leaving out the parts that made him look bad.
  • The scene is staged with artifice to heighten the tension.

without artifice

1
/wɪðˈaʊt ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
fixed phrase formal

in a natural, sincere way

honestly and naturally, not pretending

예문
  • She answered the question without artifice.
  • The memoir is written without artifice, and that honesty is its strength.
  • He greeted us without artifice, as if we were old friends.

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