영어

aversion

gb/əvˈɚʒən/ us/əvˈɚʒən/
B2 영어
~ 7500
의미
의미 0개
명사 formal B2 state
1

strong dislike or distaste

A very strong feeling that you do not like something and want to stay away from it.

사용 패턴: have an aversion to [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners often confuse "aversion" with the adjective "averse". Use "aversion" as a noun ("have an aversion to noise"), and "averse" as an adjective ("I am averse to noise"). Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition; the natural pattern is "aversion to", not "aversion for" or "aversion of".
유의어
dislike (More general and less intense; can be mild, while aversion suggests a stronger feeling.) | distaste (Often suggests that something is unpleasant or offensive in a refined or moral way.) | antipathy (Formal; stresses a deep-seated, often long-term feeling against someone or something.)
반의어
liking (General positive feeling toward something, the opposite of a strong dislike.) | fondness (A warm, gentle liking, contrasting with the strong negative feeling of aversion.) | attraction (Being drawn toward something instead of wanting to avoid it.)
연어
have an aversion to |strong aversion |deep aversion |develop an aversion |lifelong aversion |aversion to [something]
주제
emotions |psychology |daily life |core_vocabulary
예문
  • She has a strong aversion to crowds and noisy places.
  • His aversion to flying is so intense that he always travels by train.
  • I developed an aversion to seafood after getting sick on bad shrimp.
  • Their cultural aversion to debt makes them very careful with money.
  • The child showed a clear aversion to taking the medicine.
학습자용 예문
  • I have an aversion to spicy food.
  • He has an aversion to dogs after being bitten.
  • She developed an aversion to milk when she was a child.
  • My brother has an aversion to talking on the phone.
  • Many people have an aversion to going to the dentist.
명사 formal C1 entity
2

thing or person strongly disliked

A person, thing, or activity that someone really does not like.

사용 패턴: [something] is [someone]'s aversion
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes use "aversion" only for feelings and not for the thing itself. In this sense, you can say "X is my aversion" to mean that X is something you especially dislike.
유의어
pet hate (Informal, especially British English; a favorite thing to complain about or dislike.) | bugbear (Something that regularly annoys or worries someone; may be less about disgust and more about irritation.)
반의어
favorite (A person or thing someone especially likes, opposite of a thing they especially dislike.) | preference (Something someone likes or chooses more than others, contrasting with a special dislike.)
연어
pet aversion |his chief aversion |my particular aversion |her main aversion |lifelong aversion
주제
emotions |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
예문
  • Office small talk is his particular aversion.
  • For many children, homework is their chief aversion.
  • Brussels sprouts have always been my pet aversion.
  • Early morning meetings are her main aversion.
  • Public speaking is a common aversion among students.
학습자용 예문
  • Public speaking is my main aversion.
  • For my sister, spicy food is a real aversion.
  • Cleaning the bathroom is my pet aversion.
  • For him, shopping is a true aversion.
  • Long phone calls are my particular aversion.
명사 technical C1 property
3

tendency to avoid something

A general habit or preference to stay away from a certain kind of situation, such as risk or loss.

사용 패턴: [type] aversion
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may treat this only as an emotion. In technical or business contexts, "aversion" often describes a stable preference or decision pattern (as in "risk aversion"), not just a passing feeling.
유의어
reluctance (A general unwillingness; less technical and may be weaker than a systematic aversion.) | avoidance (Focuses on the behavior of staying away, while aversion implies an underlying stable preference or dislike.)
반의어
willingness (Readiness to do or accept something, the opposite of a tendency to avoid it.) | appetite (In phrases like "risk appetite", it means a desire or acceptance of risk, opposite of risk aversion.)
연어
risk aversion |loss aversion |aversion to risk |ambiguity aversion |status quo aversion |strong aversion to change
주제
business |economics |psychology |emotions |core_vocabulary
예문
  • Investors with high risk aversion prefer government bonds to stocks.
  • The companys strong aversion to change slowed down innovation.
  • Loss aversion helps explain why people hold on to losing investments too long.
  • Cultural aversion to debt can influence national saving rates.
  • Her aversion to conflict made it hard for her to manage the team effectively.
학습자용 예문
  • Their risk aversion makes them choose safe investments.
  • The team has an aversion to change.
  • Loss aversion means people hate losing money more than they like winning it.
  • His aversion to conflict stops him from saying no.
  • Risk aversion is common after a big financial crisis.
문법
기본형
aversion
IPA
GB/əvˈɚʒən/
US/əvˈɚʒən/
음절 및 강세
aver - sion (2음절)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sion)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: aversion
  • Plural: aversion, aversions
관련 단어
Forms
aversions noun
Core family
averse adjective B2
Advanced or less common
aversive adjective
표현

aversion therapy

1
/əvˈɚʒən θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase technical

therapy using unpleasant stimuli

A type of treatment where an unpleasant thing, like a bad smell or mild shock, is used together with an unwanted behavior to make a person stop that behavior.

예문
  • Aversion therapy has been used to treat some addictions, though it is controversial.
  • Modern clinics rarely use aversion therapy because of ethical concerns.

food aversion

1
/fˈud əvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase

strong dislike of certain foods

A strong feeling of dislike for a certain food, often so strong that a person refuses to eat it.

예문
  • Many pregnant women experience sudden food aversions.
  • His childhood illness led to a long-lasting food aversion to eggs.

have an aversion to

1
/hˈæv ən əvˈɚʒən tə/
fixed phrase formal

strongly dislike and avoid something

To strongly dislike something and usually try to stay away from it.

예문
  • I have an aversion to dairy products after years of stomach problems.
  • She has an aversion to conflict and always tries to keep the peace.
  • Many people have an aversion to speaking in public.

risk aversion

1
/ɹˈɪsk əvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase technical

preference for low risk options

A habit or preference of choosing safe options and avoiding risky choices, especially with money.

예문
  • After the crash, investors risk aversion increased sharply.
  • The managers risk aversion kept the company from making bold moves.

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