영어

backlash

gb/bˈæklˌæʃ/ us/bˈæklˌæʃ/
B2 영어
의미
의미 0개
명사 B2 event
1

strong negative public reaction

strong criticism, anger, or opposition from many people after something happens or is announced

사용 패턴: a backlash against/to/over [something]; backlash from [a group]; face/spark/provoke a backlash
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse backlash with backslash, a character used in computing. Backlash is often used with against, to, or over, not usually with for.
유의어
pushback (often slightly less formal and sometimes milder) | outcry (emphasizes loud public protest or anger) | opposition (broader and less necessarily emotional) | reaction (broader; not always negative without context)
반의어
support (positive backing rather than negative reaction) | approval (acceptance or praise rather than criticism) | acceptance (willingness to allow or agree with something)
연어
public backlash |political backlash |online backlash |fierce backlash |consumer backlash |growing backlash |a backlash against the decision |a backlash over the policy |face a backlash |spark a backlash
주제
society |politics |media |business |public_opinion
예문
  • The company faced a backlash after changing its privacy policy.
  • The proposal sparked a backlash from parents and teachers.
  • There was a growing backlash against the use of facial-recognition technology.
학습자용 예문
  • The ad caused a backlash online.
  • The new rule faced a strong backlash.
명사 technical C1 state
2

slack in a mechanism

looseness between machine parts that makes movement less exact

사용 패턴: backlash in/between [parts]; reduce/adjust/eliminate backlash
자주 하는 실수:
This technical sense is about machines; it does not mean public criticism.
유의어
play (technical word for looseness between mechanical parts) | slack (emphasizes looseness or lack of tension) | lost motion (more technical; movement that does not produce the intended output)
반의어
tight engagement (parts fit closely without unwanted looseness) | zero backlash (a condition with no measurable lost motion)
연어
gear backlash |mechanical backlash |steering backlash |excessive backlash |backlash compensation |measure backlash |reduce backlash |eliminate backlash |adjust the backlash |backlash in the gears
주제
engineering |machines |technology |manufacturing
예문
  • The technician adjusted the gear mesh to reduce backlash.
  • Too much backlash in the steering made the car feel vague.
  • The CNC machine uses software to compensate for backlash.
학습자용 예문
  • The old gears have too much backlash.
명사 technical C1 entity
3

fishing reel line tangle

a messy tangle of fishing line in a reel

사용 패턴: backlash in/on [a reel]; get/clear/prevent backlash
자주 하는 실수:
This is fishing jargon; in general English, backlash usually means a strong negative reaction.
유의어
bird's nest (informal fishing term for the same kind of tangled line) | line tangle (more general and easier to understand)
연어
reel backlash |baitcaster backlash |spool backlash |line backlash |casting backlash |prevent backlash |clear a backlash |pick out backlash
주제
fishing |sports |hobbies |equipment
예문
  • Beginners often get backlash when they cast a baitcaster into the wind.
  • He spent ten minutes picking backlash out of the reel.
  • Adjusting the brake can help prevent backlash on a baitcasting reel.
학습자용 예문
  • My fishing reel got a backlash.
문법
기본형
backlash
IPA
GB/bˈæklˌæʃ/
US/bˈæklˌæʃ/
음절 및 강세
back - lash (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: backlash
  • Plural: backlashes
표현

face a backlash

1
/fˈeɪs ə bˈæklˌæʃ/
fixed phrase

receive strong public criticism

to be strongly criticized by many people

예문
  • The mayor faced a backlash over the new parking fees.
  • The singer faced a backlash after comments she made in an interview.
  • Several brands faced a backlash for using misleading environmental claims.

spark a backlash

1
/spˈɑɹk ə bˈæklˌæʃ/
fixed phrase

cause strong public criticism

to make many people react angrily or critically

예문
  • The price increase sparked a backlash from customers.
  • Her remarks sparked a backlash on social media.
  • The new law could spark a backlash among small business owners.

white backlash

1
/wˈaɪt bˈæklˌæʃ/
fixed phrase

white resistance to racial change

anger or opposition from some white people toward changes meant to support racial equality

예문
  • Analysts described the election results as partly driven by white backlash.
  • The reforms were followed by white backlash in some communities.
  • The article examined white backlash against school desegregation.

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