영어

belligerent

gb/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/ us/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/
C1 영어
의미
의미 0개
adjective C1 property
1

hostile and ready to argue

angry and wanting to fight or argue

사용 패턴: belligerent (toward) [someone]/(about) [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners often use *belligerent* to mean simply "confident" or "loud"; it specifically suggests hostility or aggression. Also, "belligerent to" is less natural than "belligerent toward."
유의어
aggressive (More general; not always openly hostile.) | hostile (Emphasizes unfriendly feelings; less about readiness to fight.) | combative (Highlights arguing and confrontation.)
반의어
peaceful (Not inclined to conflict or fighting.) | calm (Not angry or confrontational in manner.) | conciliatory (Actively trying to make peace or reach agreement.)
연어
belligerent attitude |belligerent behavior |belligerent manner |belligerent tone |belligerent remarks |belligerent language |belligerent response |grow belligerent |become belligerent |increasingly belligerent
주제
emotions |conflict |communication
예문
  • He became belligerent when the manager refused to refund him.
  • Her belligerent tone made the discussion impossible to continue.
  • The interview grew tense as the politician gave increasingly belligerent answers.
학습자용 예문
  • The customer was belligerent and rude.
  • Please don’t be belligerent; let’s talk calmly.
명사 C1 role
2

a hostile, aggressive person

a person who wants to fight or argue

사용 패턴: a belligerent; belligerents
자주 하는 실수:
Don’t confuse the noun *a belligerent* (a person) with the adjective *belligerent* (describing someone or something).
유의어
troublemaker (More general; not necessarily aggressive.) | bully (Emphasizes intimidation of weaker people.) | agitator (Often political; focuses on stirring others up.)
반의어
peacemaker (A person who tries to reduce conflict.) | mediator (Someone who helps others reach agreement.)
연어
drunken belligerent |angry belligerent |deal with belligerents |a belligerent in the crowd |remove a belligerent |confront a belligerent
주제
people |conflict |daily_life
예문
  • Security escorted the belligerent out of the bar.
  • The staff are trained to handle belligerents without escalating the situation.
  • Police separated several belligerents after the match.
학습자용 예문
  • A belligerent started shouting at the cashier.
adjective formal C1 state
3

at war; in armed conflict

in a war or fighting

사용 패턴: belligerent [country/group]; belligerent forces
자주 하는 실수:
In this sense, *belligerent* means "taking part in a war," not "angry"—context (countries, forces, conflict) usually makes the meaning clear.
유의어
warring (More common and less formal.) | at war (Plain, everyday phrasing.)
반의어
neutral (Not taking sides in the conflict.) | nonbelligerent (Not engaged in the fighting (more formal).)
연어
belligerent countries |belligerent states |belligerent forces |belligerent powers |belligerent nations |belligerent factions |belligerent sides
주제
politics |history |law |international_relations
예문
  • The treaty required belligerent states to withdraw their troops.
  • Aid agencies struggled to reach civilians in areas controlled by belligerent forces.
  • Several belligerent countries agreed to a temporary ceasefire.
학습자용 예문
  • Two belligerent countries signed a ceasefire.
명사 formal C1 role
4

a nation or group at war

a country or group that is fighting in a war

사용 패턴: a belligerent; the belligerents (in/at) [conflict/war]
자주 하는 실수:
This noun often refers to countries or armed groups (not individuals). For people, English more often says "an aggressive person" or uses the adjective.
유의어
combatant (Often focuses on fighters rather than states; can be more military-specific.) | warring party (Clear and common phrasing; less formal than *belligerent*.)
반의어
neutral (A state or party not participating in the war.) | bystander (Not involved; less suitable for international conflicts.)
연어
the belligerents |talks between belligerents |a belligerent in the conflict |neutrality toward belligerents |recognize a belligerent |support one belligerent
주제
politics |history |international_relations |law
예문
  • Peace talks began after both belligerents agreed to send delegates.
  • The agreement imposed restrictions on trade with belligerents.
  • International monitors urged the belligerents to protect civilians.
학습자용 예문
  • The belligerents met to discuss a ceasefire.
문법
기본형
belligerent
IPA
GB/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/
US/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt/
음절 및 강세
bel - li - ger - ent (4음절)
Stress on 2nd syllable (li)
활용형
Adjective
  • Base: belligerent
Noun
  • Base: belligerent
  • Plural: belligerents
관련 단어
Forms
belligerents noun
Core family
belligerence noun C1 belligerently adverb
Negative and opposite forms
nonbelligerent adjective
Advanced or less common
belligerency noun
표현

belligerent behavior

1
/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase

aggressive way of acting

acting in an angry, fighting way

예문
  • The airline has a zero-tolerance policy for belligerent behavior.
  • His belligerent behavior escalated after he had a few drinks.
  • The teacher addressed the belligerent behavior before it spread to other students.

belligerent rhetoric

1
/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt ɹˈɛtɚɪk/
fixed phrase formal

aggressive public language

angry public language that threatens or attacks

예문
  • Analysts warned that belligerent rhetoric could lead to escalation.
  • The campaign relied on belligerent rhetoric rather than detailed policies.
  • Both sides were asked to tone down their belligerent rhetoric.

belligerent stance

1
/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt stˈæns/
fixed phrase

aggressive position or attitude

an attitude that is ready to fight or argue

예문
  • The company adopted a belligerent stance toward the regulator.
  • His belligerent stance in negotiations made compromise difficult.
  • The editorial criticized the government’s belligerent stance on the border.

belligerent tone

1
/bɪlˈɪd͡ʒɚənt tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

hostile way of speaking

a speaking voice that sounds angry and ready to argue

예문
  • She replied in a belligerent tone, as if she expected a fight.
  • The email’s belligerent tone offended the entire team.
  • Try to avoid a belligerent tone when giving feedback.

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