bitter
gb/bˈɪtɚ/ us/bˈɪtɚ/
A2
영어
~ 1700
의미
의미 0개
adjective
A2
property
1
having a sharp, unpleasant taste
Tasting strong and not sweet, like coffee without sugar or dark chocolate.
사용 패턴：
[something] tastes/seems bitter
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitter' with 'sour', but sour is acidic like lemon, while bitter is more harsh and sharp like black coffee.
유의어
sharp (Used for tastes that are strong and intense, though not always unpleasant.)
반의어
sweet (Sweet is the opposite in taste profile, associated with sugar and pleasantness.)
연어
bitter taste
|bitter coffee
|bitter chocolate
|bitter flavor
주제
food
|sensory
|daily life
|food_drink
|body
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The medicine had a bitter taste that lingered in my mouth.
- I prefer bitter chocolate to milk chocolate.
- The beer was too bitter for my liking.
- Her tea turned bitter after steeping too long.
학습자용 예문
- This coffee is very bitter.
- Dark chocolate can taste bitter.
- The soup is bitter because of the herbs.
adjective
B1
state
2
feeling deep anger or resentment
Feeling angry and upset because you think something is unfair.
사용 패턴：
[someone] feels/is bitter about [something]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse 'bitter' with 'upset'—'bitter' implies a longer-lasting resentment.
유의어
resentful (Focuses on the feeling of unfair treatment and lingering anger.)
반의어
forgiving (Willing to let go of anger and resentment, unlike 'bitter'.)
연어
bitter argument
|bitter feelings
|bitter dispute
|bitter enemy
주제
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
예문
- He was still bitter about losing the promotion.
- Their divorce ended in a bitter legal battle.
- She spoke with a bitter tone about her former boss.
학습자용 예문
- She is bitter about her job loss.
- He felt bitter after the game.
- They had a bitter fight.
adjective
B1
property
3
extremely cold and unpleasant
Very cold and uncomfortable.
사용 패턴：
bitter [wind/cold/winter]
유의어
freezing (Very cold; more informal and common in everyday speech.)
반의어
mild (Refers to pleasantly warm or not extreme weather, opposite of 'bitter' in this sense.)
연어
bitter cold
|bitter wind
|bitter winter
주제
weather
|nature
|core_vocabulary
예문
- We walked home through the bitter wind.
- It was a bitterly cold night in January.
- The hikers faced bitter conditions on the mountain.
학습자용 예문
- It is bitter outside today.
- The wind is bitter and strong.
- We had a bitter winter last year.
명사
B2
entity
4
a type of strong-tasting beer
A British beer with a strong taste from hops.
유의어
ale (A general term for a type of beer; 'bitter' is a specific variety.)
연어
pint of bitter
|drink bitter
주제
food
|drink
|food_drink
|daily_life
예문
- He ordered a pint of bitter at the pub.
- Bitter is popular in many English pubs.
- I prefer lager to bitter.
학습자용 예문
- He drinks bitter at the pub.
- I do not like bitter.
- My father likes bitter beer.
문법
기본형
bitter
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚ/
US/bˈɪtɚ/
음절 및 강세
bit - ter （2음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: bitter
- Comparative: bitterer
- Superlative: bitterest
관련 단어
Forms
bitterer
adjective
bitterest
adjective
Core family
bitterly
adverb B2
bitterness
noun B2
Related words
embitter
verb
embittered
adjective
bittersweet
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet
adjective A1
표현
bitter end
1/bˈɪtɚ ˈɛnd/
idiom
the very end of something unpleasant
Until the very last part of something hard or unpleasant.
예문
- They fought to the bitter end.
- I stayed with the project until the bitter end.
leave a bitter taste in one's mouth
1/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn wˈʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom
cause lasting bad feelings about something
To make someone feel bad or unhappy after something happens.
예문
- The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
- His rude comments left a bitter taste in my mouth.
sweet and bitter
1/swˈit ˈænd bˈɪtɚ/
fixed phrase
both pleasant and unpleasant at once
Having good parts and bad parts at the same time.
예문
- Graduating was sweet and bitter for her—she was happy but sad to leave friends.
- The ending was sweet and bitter.