영어

cheerfulness

gb/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/ us/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
B2 영어
의미
의미 0개
명사 B2 state
1

a happy, positive mood

a feeling of being happy and positive

사용 패턴: [someone]'s cheerfulness
자주 하는 실수:
Cheerfulness is usually uncountable (not *a cheerfulness*), and it is different from cheers (a toast).
유의어
good spirits (Common everyday phrase for feeling cheerful.) | brightness (Suggests a light, upbeat mood.)
반의어
gloom (A dark, unhappy mood.)
연어
genuine cheerfulness |quiet cheerfulness |constant cheerfulness |natural cheerfulness |a mood of cheerfulness |a burst of cheerfulness |return to cheerfulness |restore cheerfulness |full of cheerfulness |radiate cheerfulness
주제
emotions |personality |daily_life
예문
  • Her cheerfulness helped everyone relax before the meeting.
  • Despite the delays, he kept his cheerfulness all day.
  • The children’s cheerfulness was contagious.
학습자용 예문
  • I like her cheerfulness.
  • His cheerfulness made me smile.
명사 B2 property
2

cheerful, friendly manner

a friendly and happy way of acting

사용 패턴: with [something] cheerfulness
자주 하는 실수:
Don’t use cheerful (adjective) where a noun is needed: say with cheerfulness, not *with cheerful*.
유의어
cheer (More general; can also mean encouragement.) | warmth (Emphasizes kindness along with positivity.)
반의어
coldness (A distant or unfriendly manner.)
연어
friendly cheerfulness |forced cheerfulness |unflagging cheerfulness |infectious cheerfulness |a touch of cheerfulness |an air of cheerfulness |project cheerfulness |display cheerfulness |maintain cheerfulness |mask something with cheerfulness
주제
communication |social_life |emotions
예문
  • She greeted customers with practiced cheerfulness.
  • His cheerfulness in the office made him easy to work with.
  • There was a forced cheerfulness in her voice.
학습자용 예문
  • She spoke with cheerfulness.
  • He answered with cheerfulness.
명사 C1 property
3

pleasant, lively quality of a place

a bright and pleasant feeling in a place

사용 패턴: the cheerfulness of [place/thing]
자주 하는 실수:
This meaning is about the feel of a place or style, not a person’s emotion.
유의어
cheeriness (Very close meaning; often used for places or voices.) | brightness (Focuses more on light or color than mood.)
반의어
drabness (A dull, lifeless appearance or atmosphere.)
연어
the cheerfulness of the room |add cheerfulness |bring cheerfulness to a space |a note of cheerfulness |seasonal cheerfulness |simple cheerfulness |cheerfulness and warmth |a sense of cheerfulness |painted in cheerful colors for cheerfulness |cheerfulness of the decor
주제
home |design |daily_life
예문
  • Yellow curtains gave the kitchen a sense of cheerfulness.
  • They wanted the website to convey cheerfulness and energy.
  • The café’s cheerfulness came from its bright lights and music.
학습자용 예문
  • The room has cheerfulness.
  • Bright colors add cheerfulness.
명사 C1 state
4

willingness without complaint

doing something with a positive attitude

사용 패턴: do [something] with cheerfulness
자주 하는 실수:
This meaning is about attitude while doing something, not about cheering (shouting) for a team.
유의어
willingness (Neutral; does not necessarily imply positivity.) | good grace (Suggests accepting something politely and without resentment.)
반의어
reluctance (Unwillingness to do something.)
연어
accept something with cheerfulness |face something with cheerfulness |carry out something with cheerfulness |do a task with cheerfulness |show cheerfulness |meet difficulties with cheerfulness |a spirit of cheerfulness |cheerfulness in adversity |respond with cheerfulness |endure with cheerfulness
주제
work |attitude |daily_life
예문
  • She accepted the extra shifts with cheerfulness.
  • He faced the long recovery with remarkable cheerfulness.
  • They tackled the boring paperwork with surprising cheerfulness.
학습자용 예문
  • He did the job with cheerfulness.
  • She accepted the change with cheerfulness.
문법
기본형
cheerfulness
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
US/t͡ʃˈɪɹfʌlnəs/
음절 및 강세
cheer - ful - ness (3음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (cheer)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: cheerfulness
  • Plural: cheerfulness
관련 단어
Core family
cheerful adjective A2 cheerfully adverb B1 cheer noun A2
Related words
cheery adjective cheerily adverb cheerleader noun
Negative and opposite forms
cheerless adjective cheerlessly adverb cheerlessness noun
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