영어

cowardice

gb/kˈaʊɚdɪs/ us/kˈaʊɚdɪs/
C1 영어
~ 7900
의미
의미 0개
명사 C1 property
1

lack of courage or bravery

A state of being too afraid to do something difficult, dangerous, or morally right, when courage is needed.

사용 패턴: [someone]'s cowardice in [doing something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes say *"a cowardice"* as if it were a countable noun; in most uses, "cowardice" is uncountable and used without "a". They may also confuse "cowardice" (noun) with "cowardly" (adjective), saying *"his cowardly"* instead of "his cowardice" or *"a cowardice man"* instead of "a cowardly man". Another mistake is using "cowardness", which is non-standard; the correct noun is "cowardice".
유의어
lack of courage (Neutral descriptive phrase; less judgmental and emotionally loaded than "cowardice".) | timidity (Suggests shyness or nervousness more than moral failure; generally softer than "cowardice".) | spinelessness (Informal and strongly negative; emphasizes weakness of character more than fear itself.)
반의어
courage (General positive quality of facing danger or difficulty without giving in to fear.) | bravery (Stresses bold and impressive action in dangerous or frightening situations.)
연어
act of cowardice |sheer cowardice |moral cowardice |accused of cowardice |cowardice in the face of [danger]
주제
emotions |character |morality |social |core_vocabulary
예문
  • He refused to defend his colleague and later admitted that it was pure cowardice.
  • The general was accused of cowardice for abandoning his troops during the battle.
  • Her silence in the meeting was seen as moral cowardice, not politeness.
  • They called it cowardice to run away instead of helping the injured man.
  • The government’s failure to act was criticized as political cowardice.
학습자용 예문
  • He did not speak up, and he hated his own cowardice.
  • Many people saw his escape from the fight as cowardice.
  • She felt that staying quiet was an act of cowardice.
  • The leader showed cowardice when he left his team alone in danger.
  • Some called his decision not to testify simple cowardice.
문법
기본형
cowardice
IPA
GB/kˈaʊɚdɪs/
US/kˈaʊɚdɪs/
음절 및 강세
cow - ardice (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (cow)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: cowardice
  • Plural: cowardice
관련 단어
Core family
coward noun B2 cowardly adjective B2
Related words
cowardliness noun
Negative and opposite forms
courage noun B1 brave adjective A2
표현

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