cruel
gb/kɹˈul/ us/kɹˈul/
B1
영어
~ 1700
의미
의미 0개
adjective
B1
property
1
intentionally causing pain
Wanting to make people or animals feel pain or unhappiness.
사용 패턴：
[someone] is cruel to [someone/something]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'cruel' with 'rude'. 'Cruel' involves causing pain or suffering, not just impolite behavior.
유의어
brutal (Implies extreme and often violent cruelty.)
|
heartless (Focuses on emotional coldness rather than physical harm.)
반의어
kind (Shows care and concern for others' feelings and well-being.)
|
compassionate (Actively showing sympathy and desire to help those who suffer.)
연어
cruel joke
|cruel punishment
|cruel treatment
|cruel to animals
|cruel twist
주제
emotions
|behavior
|ethics
|relationships
예문
- The dictator was known for his cruel treatment of prisoners.
- It was cruel of him to laugh at her mistake.
- She couldn't watch the cruel sport of bullfighting.
- The teacher's cruel comments hurt the student's confidence.
학습자용 예문
- He is cruel to his dog.
- That was a cruel thing to say.
- The man was cruel to the child.
- It is cruel to hurt animals.
adjective
B2
property
2
causing pain by nature
Very harsh or unpleasant in a way that causes pain or sadness, even if not done on purpose.
사용 패턴：
a cruel [thing/event/condition]
유의어
harsh (Describes a severe or unpleasant quality, often without intent to harm.)
|
merciless (Emphasizes complete lack of pity, can be natural or intentional.)
반의어
gentle (Kind and soft in effect.)
|
mild (Not severe or extreme in effect.)
연어
cruel fate
|cruel irony
|cruel winter
주제
emotions
|nature
|life
|core_vocabulary
예문
- It was a cruel winter that destroyed many crops.
- Life can be cruel when plans fail unexpectedly.
- The cruel irony was that his success led to his downfall.
학습자용 예문
- It was a cruel summer with no rain.
- Life can be cruel sometimes.
- The cruel weather stopped the trip.
문법
기본형
cruel
IPA
GB/kɹˈul/
US/kɹˈul/
음절 및 강세
cruel （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (cruel)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: cruel
- Comparative: crueler, crueller
- Superlative: cruelest, cruellest
관련 단어
표현
cruel to be kind
1/kɹˈul tə bˈi kˈaɪnd/
idiom
hurt now to help later
To do something that seems unkind but will help someone in the end.
예문
- I had to be cruel to be kind and tell her the truth about her performance.
- Sometimes parents must be cruel to be kind when disciplining their children.