영어

deadlock

gb/dˈɛdlˌɑk/ us/dˈɛdlˌɑk/
B2 영어
의미
의미 0개
명사 B2 state
1

no progress through disagreement

A situation where people are stuck because they cannot agree and nothing can move forward.

사용 패턴: [a] deadlock; deadlock over [something]; deadlock between [people/groups]
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse deadlock with deadline. A deadlock is a stuck situation; a deadline is a time limit.
유의어
impasse (Slightly more formal; often used for negotiations or disputes.) | stalemate (Often suggests two sides are equally matched, as in a game or conflict.) | standstill (Emphasizes that activity or progress has stopped.)
반의어
agreement (A shared decision or position that ends disagreement.) | breakthrough (A sudden important step forward after being stuck.) | resolution (A settled outcome or solution to the problem.)
연어
political deadlock |budget deadlock |negotiation deadlock |reach a deadlock |end in deadlock |break the deadlock |resolve the deadlock |deadlock over funding |deadlock between the parties |months of deadlock
주제
politics |business |negotiation |conflict
예문
  • Talks between the union and management ended in deadlock after twelve hours.
  • The election result created a political deadlock, with no party able to form a government.
  • A last-minute compromise helped break the deadlock.
학습자용 예문
  • The meeting reached a deadlock.
  • Both sides refused to move, so there was a deadlock.
동사 C1 process
2

become stuck in disagreement

If talks or a process deadlock, they stop because people cannot agree.

사용 패턴: [talks/negotiations] deadlock; [something] deadlocks [a process]
자주 하는 실수:
Deadlock is often intransitive: say 'The talks deadlocked' or 'The talks were deadlocked,' not 'The talks were deadlock.'
유의어
stall (More general; progress slows or stops for any reason.) | bog down (More informal; suggests becoming slow and difficult.) | reach an impasse (More formal phrase with the same negotiation sense.)
반의어
progress (To move forward rather than remain stuck.) | advance (To continue toward a result or solution.) | resolve (To settle the disagreement or problem.)
연어
talks deadlock |negotiations deadlock |discussions deadlock |deadlock over an issue |deadlock a committee |deadlock the process |be deadlocked |become deadlocked
주제
politics |business |negotiation |conflict
예문
  • The peace negotiations deadlocked over the issue of border security.
  • A dispute over funding has deadlocked the committee for months.
  • If the two parties deadlock again, the bill may fail.
학습자용 예문
  • The talks deadlocked after lunch.
  • The vote deadlocked at four to four.
명사 technical C1 state
3

mutual waiting in computing

A computer problem where programs or tasks wait for each other and none can continue.

사용 패턴: [a] deadlock; deadlock between [processes/threads/transactions]
자주 하는 실수:
In computing, deadlock is more specific than a crash or freeze; it usually involves tasks waiting for resources held by each other.
유의어
circular wait (More technical; names a mutual waiting condition that can produce a deadlock.) | lockup (Broader and less precise; describes a system that stops responding.) | hang (Broader; describes software becoming unresponsive, not necessarily because of deadlock.)
반의어
progress (A system property where work continues instead of waiting forever.) | liveness (A technical property meaning the system continues to make progress.)
연어
database deadlock |thread deadlock |process deadlock |transaction deadlock |deadlock detection |deadlock prevention |deadlock avoidance |detect a deadlock |prevent deadlocks |resolve a deadlock
주제
computing |software |databases |programming
예문
  • The database transaction was rolled back after a deadlock was detected.
  • The program can enter a deadlock if two threads hold locks and wait for each other.
  • Good locking order helps prevent deadlocks in multithreaded code.
학습자용 예문
  • Two processes waited forever in a deadlock.
  • The system detected a deadlock.
동사 technical C2 process
4

enter computing deadlock

If computer tasks deadlock, they stop because each one is waiting for another.

사용 패턴: [threads/processes] deadlock; [code/a transaction] deadlocks [a system]
자주 하는 실수:
Do not use the technical verb deadlock for every software failure; a program can freeze for many reasons besides deadlocking.
유의어
hang (Broader; means become unresponsive for any reason.) | block (Means wait for something; may be temporary and not a true deadlock.) | lock up (Less formal; describes a system becoming stuck.)
반의어
continue (To keep running instead of becoming stuck.) | proceed (To move forward in execution.)
연어
threads deadlock |processes deadlock |transactions deadlock |the application deadlocks |deadlock under load |avoid deadlocking |prevent deadlocking |deadlock the system
주제
computing |software |databases |programming
예문
  • The application deadlocked when both threads tried to acquire the same two locks in opposite order.
  • This patch stops the worker processes from deadlocking under heavy load.
  • A badly designed transaction can deadlock the database.
학습자용 예문
  • The threads deadlocked.
  • The program deadlocked during the test.
명사 C1 entity
5

secure door lock

A strong lock for a door, similar to what many Americans call a deadbolt.

사용 패턴: [a] deadlock on [a door]
자주 하는 실수:
In American English, deadbolt is much more common for this type of lock.
유의어
deadbolt (The more common American English term.) | security lock (Broader; can refer to many kinds of stronger locks.)
반의어
spring latch (A latch that closes with a spring rather than a fixed bolt.)
연어
door deadlock |front-door deadlock |install a deadlock |fit a deadlock |use the deadlock |security deadlock
주제
home |security |buildings
예문
  • The apartment door has a deadlock and a chain.
  • They installed a deadlock on the back door after the break-in.
  • Remember to use the deadlock when you leave the house overnight.
학습자용 예문
  • The front door has a deadlock.
  • A locksmith fitted a new deadlock.
문법
기본형
deadlock
IPA
GB/dˈɛdlˌɑk/
US/dˈɛdlˌɑk/
음절 및 강세
dead - lock (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (dead)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: deadlock
  • Plural: deadlock, deadlocks
Verb
  • Base: deadlock
  • 3rd Person Singular: deadlocks
  • Present Participle: deadlocking
  • Past: deadlocked
표현

break the deadlock

1
/bɹˈeɪk ðə dˈɛdlˌɑk/
fixed phrase

make progress possible again

To do something that helps people move forward after being stuck.

예문
  • A new funding proposal finally broke the deadlock in the negotiations.
  • The mayor tried to break the deadlock between the two sides.
  • One goal just before halftime broke the deadlock.

deadlock detection

1
/dˈɛdlˌɑk dɪtˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

finding computing deadlocks

A way for a computer system to find when tasks are stuck waiting for each other.

예문
  • The database uses deadlock detection to choose a transaction to roll back.
  • Deadlock detection is important in systems that allow many threads to share resources.
  • The new monitoring tool improved deadlock detection in production.

deadlock prevention

1
/dˈɛdlˌɑk pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase technical

avoiding computing deadlocks

Ways to design a computer system so tasks do not get stuck waiting for each other.

예문
  • A consistent lock order is a simple form of deadlock prevention.
  • The course covers deadlock prevention, detection, and recovery.
  • The team changed the transaction design to improve deadlock prevention.

deadlocked jury

1
/dˈɛdlˌɑkt d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase legal

jury unable to agree

A jury that cannot agree on whether someone is guilty or not guilty.

예문
  • The judge declared a mistrial after the deadlocked jury said it could not reach a verdict.
  • After three days of deliberations, the deadlocked jury was sent back to continue discussing the case.
  • Prosecutors may retry the defendant if a deadlocked jury prevents a verdict.

end in deadlock

1
/ˈɛnd ˈɪn dˈɛdlˌɑk/
fixed phrase

finish with no decision

To finish with no result because neither side can win or agree.

예문
  • The budget talks ended in deadlock after both sides rejected the compromise.
  • The vote ended in deadlock, so the chair had to cast the deciding vote.
  • The match ended in deadlock after neither team scored.

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