영어

demolition

gb/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən/ us/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən/
B2 영어
의미
의미 0개
명사 B2 process
1

pulling a building down

when a building is intentionally knocked down

사용 패턴: demolition of [building/structure]
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse demolition with demonstration (a protest or showing).
유의어
tearing down (common phrase for demolishing a building) | razing (suggests destroying completely, often to the ground) | dismantling (emphasizes taking apart, sometimes more carefully)
반의어
construction (the process of building rather than destroying) | renovation (improving a building instead of removing it)
연어
building demolition |demolition of a house |demolition of a bridge |planned demolition |controlled demolition |demolition work |demolition contractor |demolition permit |demolition site |demolition debris
주제
construction |housing |city_life |engineering
예문
  • The city approved the demolition of the old library to make way for new apartments.
  • Demolition began at dawn, and the structure was gone by the afternoon.
  • Residents complained about noise and dust during the demolition.
학습자용 예문
  • The demolition of the building starts tomorrow.
  • They closed the street for demolition work.
명사 C1 event
2

complete destruction of something

when something is totally destroyed or made to fail

사용 패턴: the demolition of [plan/idea/reputation/system]
자주 하는 실수:
In this figurative sense, demolition is usually about something being ruined completely, not just criticized.
유의어
destruction (broader and less vivid than demolition) | ruin (emphasizes the resulting damage or loss) | dismantling (often used for institutions or systems taken apart over time)
반의어
preservation (keeping something safe and intact) | restoration (bringing something back after damage)
연어
the demolition of a plan |the demolition of an argument |the demolition of a reputation |political demolition |systematic demolition |total demolition |public demolition |media demolition
주제
society |communication |conflict
예문
  • The report led to the demolition of the company's carefully managed public image.
  • Her calm response was a demolition of his argument.
  • Many voters feared the demolition of long-standing protections.
학습자용 예문
  • The scandal caused the demolition of his reputation.
명사 informal C1 event
3

one-sided defeat in sport

a win by a very large margin

사용 패턴: a [score] demolition of [team/opponent]
자주 하는 실수:
This sense is informal; in formal writing, prefer heavy defeat or decisive win.
유의어
rout (often used for a very one-sided sporting result) | thrashing (informal and vivid; suggests strong dominance) | blowout (common in American English for a lopsided game)
반의어
narrow win (a victory by a small margin) | draw (no winner)
연어
a 5–0 demolition |a total demolition |a home demolition |a demolition win |a demolition victory |suffer a demolition |deliver a demolition
주제
sports |competition
예문
  • It was a 6–1 demolition, and the away fans left early.
  • Their demolition of the league leaders shocked everyone.
  • After last week's demolition, the coach changed the lineup.
학습자용 예문
  • The match ended in a demolition.
명사 business B2 abstract
4

work of demolishing buildings

the job or industry of knocking buildings down

사용 패턴: work in demolition
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may treat demolition only as a single event; it can also mean the type of work or industry.
유의어
wrecking (informal term sometimes used for the same line of work) | site clearance (emphasizes clearing the land after removal)
반의어
building (creating structures rather than removing them)
연어
the demolition industry |demolition firm |demolition company |demolition services |specialist demolition |demolition and clearance |demolition costs |demolition contract
주제
business |construction |jobs
예문
  • He works in demolition and specializes in taking down industrial sites.
  • The project includes demolition and site clearance before construction begins.
  • The company expanded from demolition into recycling concrete and steel.
학습자용 예문
  • She has a job in demolition.
문법
기본형
demolition
IPA
GB/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən/
US/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən/
음절 및 강세
de - moli - tion (3음절)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tion)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: demolition
  • Plural: demolition, demolitions
관련 단어
Forms
demolitions noun
Core family
demolish verb B2
Related words
demolisher noun
Advanced or less common
demolitionist noun
표현

controlled demolition

1
/kəntɹˈoʊld dˌɛməlˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

planned building collapse

a careful, planned way to bring a building down

예문
  • The stadium was removed by controlled demolition to protect nearby buildings.
  • Engineers planned a controlled demolition that brought the tower straight down.
  • Residents were evacuated before the controlled demolition began.

demolition contractor

1
/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən kəntɹˈæktɚ/
fixed phrase business

company hired to demolish

a business that knocks buildings down for a project

예문
  • They hired a demolition contractor to remove the unsafe garage.
  • The demolition contractor submitted a detailed safety plan.
  • Our demolition contractor handled asbestos removal before taking the building down.

demolition crew

1
/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən kɹˈu/
fixed phrase

team that knocks buildings down

a group of workers who take buildings down

예문
  • A demolition crew arrived early to start dismantling the roof.
  • The demolition crew cordoned off the area for safety.
  • The demolition crew removed the debris before the next phase began.

demolition derby

1
/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən dˈɚbi/
fixed phrase

cars crashing for sport

a show where cars crash until one is left running

예문
  • We watched a demolition derby at the county fair.
  • Several cars were disabled in the first minute of the demolition derby.
  • The demolition derby was the loudest event of the night.

demolition order

1
/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase legal

official command to demolish

an official order to knock a building down

예문
  • The council issued a demolition order after the fire.
  • The owners appealed the demolition order in court.
  • A demolition order was served because the structure was unsafe.

demolition permit

1
/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən pˈɚmɪt/
fixed phrase legal

official permission to demolish

official permission to knock a building down

예문
  • You need a demolition permit before work can start.
  • The city denied the demolition permit because the house was historically protected.
  • They applied for a demolition permit and scheduled inspections.

demolition site

1
/dˌɛməlˈɪʃən sˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

place where demolition happens

a place where a building is being knocked down

예문
  • Pedestrians were redirected around the demolition site.
  • Dust from the demolition site drifted into nearby shops.
  • Warning signs were posted all around the demolition site.

selective demolition

1
/səlˈɛktɪv dˌɛməlˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

removing only certain parts

demolition that removes only some parts

예문
  • The renovation began with selective demolition of the interior walls.
  • Selective demolition allowed them to keep the historic façade.
  • They chose selective demolition to reduce waste and save materials.

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