영어

dismally

gb/dˈɪzməli/ us/dˈɪzməli/
B2 영어
의미
의미 0개
adverb B2 property
1

very badly; unsuccessfully

very badly; not successfully at all

사용 패턴: [do/perform/fail] dismally
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes use it for small problems; it usually means a serious level of failure or poor performance.
유의어
badly (More general; less emphatic.) | terribly (Strong emphasis, but not always connected to disappointment.) | abysmally (Even stronger; often used for performance, scores, or results.) | poorly (Milder and more neutral.)
반의어
well (Indicates successful or good performance.) | successfully (Focuses on achieving the intended result.) | admirably (Suggests notably good performance.)
연어
fail dismally |perform dismally |do dismally |go dismally wrong |sell dismally |poll dismally |test dismally |compare dismally |respond dismally |underperform dismally
주제
evaluation |work |business |education
예문
  • The new product launched with big expectations but sold dismally.
  • He studied for weeks, yet he still did dismally on the exam.
  • The team played dismally in the second half and lost by three goals.
학습자용 예문
  • I did dismally on the test.
  • The plan failed dismally.
adverb C1 quantity
2

to a disappointingly low degree

extremely low or bad in a disappointing way

사용 패턴: dismally + [adjective/adverb]
자주 하는 실수:
Don’t use it just to mean "a little" low; it suggests a notably disappointing level.
유의어
alarmingly (Adds a sense of concern or danger.) | worryingly (Emphasizes concern rather than disappointment.) | shockingly (Stronger and more dramatic; implies surprise.) | disappointingly (Very close in meaning; less intense.)
반의어
impressively (Indicates a surprisingly high or good level.) | remarkably (Highlights an unusually notable degree, often positive in context.) | satisfyingly (Suggests the level meets expectations.)
연어
dismally low |dismally small |dismally short |dismally inadequate |dismally slow |dismally weak |dismally poor |dismally limited |dismally underfunded |dismally unprepared
주제
evaluation |numbers |business
예문
  • Voter turnout was dismally low for such an important election.
  • The report was dismally short on evidence.
  • Funding for the program remains dismally inadequate.
학습자용 예문
  • Sales are dismally low this month.
adverb C1 state
3

sadly; without cheer

in a very sad way

사용 패턴: say/speak/look/smile dismally
자주 하는 실수:
It’s stronger than "sadly" and often suggests gloom or hopelessness, not just mild sadness.
유의어
sadly (More common and less intense.) | gloomily (Emphasizes a dark mood rather than simple sadness.) | dejectedly (Highlights disappointment and low spirits.)
반의어
cheerfully (Shows happiness or optimism.) | brightly (Suggests an upbeat tone or expression.) | happily (Indicates positive emotion rather than gloom.)
연어
look dismally |stare dismally |smile dismally |shake one's head dismally |say dismally |sigh dismally
주제
emotions |communication
예문
  • She looked at the empty room dismally and wondered what to do next.
  • ‘I don’t think it’s going to work,’ he said dismally.
  • He smiled dismally, trying to hide how disappointed he felt.
학습자용 예문
  • She spoke dismally about the result.
adverb literary C1 property
4

in a gloomy, dreary way

in a dark and unpleasant way

사용 패턴: [sky/rain/room/light] + [verb] dismally
자주 하는 실수:
This use is less common in everyday speech than the performance sense ("failed dismally").
유의어
bleakly (Suggests harshness and lack of hope or warmth.) | drearily (Emphasizes dullness and monotony.) | gloomily (Highlights darkness or sadness in the atmosphere.)
반의어
brightly (Suggests light and cheerfulness.) | pleasantly (Indicates an agreeable atmosphere.) | cheerily (Implies a lively, happy mood.)
연어
rain dismally |the sky hung dismally |dismally lit |dismally gray |dismally quiet
주제
weather |daily_life |describing_places
예문
  • Outside, rain fell dismally against the windows.
  • The corridor was dismally lit and almost empty.
  • The gray sky stretched dismally over the coastline.
학습자용 예문
  • The room was dismally dark.
문법
기본형
dismally
IPA
GB/dˈɪzməli/
US/dˈɪzməli/
음절 및 강세
dis - mally (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (dis)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: dismally
  • Plural: dismallies
관련 단어
Forms
dismallies noun
Core family
dismal adjective B2
표현

dismally inadequate

1
/dˈɪzməli ɪnˈædəkwɪt/
fixed phrase formal

far from enough

much less than what is needed

예문
  • The safety training was dismally inadequate for such a risky job.
  • Support for small businesses remains dismally inadequate in rural areas.
  • Their explanation was dismally inadequate and raised more questions than it answered.

dismally low

1
/dˈɪzməli lˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

extremely low in a bad way

very low (and this is bad)

예문
  • Public confidence in the system is dismally low.
  • Profits were dismally low compared with last year.
  • The chances of success looked dismally low.

do dismally

1
/dˈu dˈɪzməli/
fixed phrase

do very badly

to get a very bad result

예문
  • I did dismally on my driving test the first time.
  • She did dismally in the interview and didn’t get a second round.
  • They did dismally at the competition despite weeks of practice.

fail dismally

1
/fˈeɪl dˈɪzməli/
fixed phrase

fail very badly

to fail very badly

예문
  • The proposal failed dismally because no one had checked the costs.
  • Several attempts to fix the bug failed dismally.
  • The plan failed dismally in practice, despite looking good on paper.

perform dismally

1
/pɚfˈɔɹm dˈɪzməli/
fixed phrase

perform very poorly

to do very badly

예문
  • The company performed dismally in the last quarter.
  • Our team performed dismally away from home this season.
  • The software performed dismally under heavy traffic.

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