영어

disorganise

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2 영어
의미
의미 0개
동사 B2 action
1

make a system work badly

To make something less organised and harder to manage.

사용 패턴: disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
자주 하는 실수:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
유의어
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.) | throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.) | unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
반의어
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.) | streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
연어
disorganise the schedule |disorganise the process |disorganise the system |disorganise the office |disorganise the team |disorganise the workflow |disorganise operations |disorganise plans |disorganise routines |disorganise logistics
주제
work |business |planning |daily_life
예문
  • The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
  • Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
  • The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
학습자용 예문
  • The delay disorganised our plans.
  • Too many changes can disorganise the team.
동사 B2 action
2

make things untidy or jumbled

To make things messy and not in order.

사용 패턴: disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
자주 하는 실수:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
유의어
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.) | jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
반의어
tidy (Make neat and in order.) | arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
연어
disorganise a desk |disorganise a room |disorganise the files |disorganise paperwork |disorganise a cupboard |disorganise a bookshelf |disorganise notes |disorganise documents
주제
home |daily_life
예문
  • The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
  • Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
  • The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
학습자용 예문
  • Please don’t disorganise my desk.
  • He disorganised the papers by accident.
동사 formal C1 action
3

make someone mentally confused

To confuse someone so they cannot think well.

사용 패턴: disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
자주 하는 실수:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
유의어
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.) | confuse (More general and more common.) | unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
반의어
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.) | compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
연어
disorganise thinking |disorganise behaviour |disorganise speech |disorganise the mind |emotionally disorganise |severely disorganise
주제
health |emotions
예문
  • The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
  • The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
학습자용 예문
  • The shock disorganised him.
  • Stress can disorganise your thinking.
동사 technical C1 action
4

disrupt normal coordinated functioning

To stop something from working together properly.

사용 패턴: disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
자주 하는 실수:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
유의어
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.) | destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.) | derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
반의어
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.) | regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
연어
disorganise normal function |disorganise a response |disorganise regulation |disorganise coordination |disorganise an organisation |disorganise a network
주제
health |science |business
예문
  • Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
  • The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
  • Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
학습자용 예문
  • The changes disorganised the organisation.
문법
기본형
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
음절 및 강세
dis - or - gan - ise (4음절)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
활용형
Verb
  • Base: disorganise
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
  • Present Participle: disorganising
  • Past: disorganised
관련 단어
Forms
disorganises verb disorganising verb disorganised verb
Core family
disorganisation noun
Related words
organise verb A2 organised adjective organisation noun A2 organiser noun B1
Advanced or less common
organisational adjective
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