영어

fatality

gb/fətˈælɪti/ us/fətˈælɪti/
C1 영어
의미
의미 0개
명사 formal C1 event
1

a death in an accident

a death, often in an accident or disaster

사용 패턴: [number] fatality/fatalities (in [event/place])
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse fatality (a death) with fatal (an adjective meaning causing death).
유의어
death (More general; fatality is common in reports about accidents or violence.) | loss of life (More formal and often used collectively.)
반의어
survival (The person lives rather than dies.)
연어
a fatality occurred |a fatality was reported |a fatality in the crash |a workplace fatality |a traffic fatality |a road fatality |civilian fatalities |fatalities and injuries |confirmed fatalities |prevent fatalities
주제
news |health |safety |law_and_crime
예문
  • The storm caused three fatalities along the coast.
  • Police confirmed one fatality in the multi-vehicle crash.
  • The building collapse resulted in multiple fatalities.
학습자용 예문
  • There was one fatality in the accident.
  • The fire caused two fatalities.
명사 formal C1 entity
2

a person who was killed

a person who died in an accident or attack

사용 패턴: one of the fatalities (from [event])
자주 하는 실수:
Do not use fatality for someone who is injured but alive; use injured person or casualty instead.
유의어
victim (More personal and broader; can include non-fatal harm.) | casualty (Can mean injured or killed; fatality refers only to deaths.)
반의어
survivor (A person who lived through the incident.)
연어
one of the fatalities |identify the fatalities |the fatalities were named |the fatalities included |families of the fatalities
주제
news |health |safety |law_and_crime
예문
  • Two of the fatalities were children, officials said.
  • The identities of the fatalities have not yet been released.
  • Several fatalities were tourists visiting the area.
학습자용 예문
  • The news reported three fatalities.
  • One of the fatalities was a driver.
명사 formal C1 quantity
3

the number of people killed

how many people died

사용 패턴: fatalities (from [event]) rose to [number]
자주 하는 실수:
Fatalities is often plural when meaning a total number; learners may incorrectly use it as an adjective (e.g., 'fatalities accident').
유의어
death toll (Very common for totals after disasters or conflicts.) | mortality (More technical and often broader (e.g., mortality in a population).)
반의어
zero deaths (No one died.)
연어
fatalities rose to |fatalities climbed |fatalities dropped |fatalities remain unknown |fatalities are expected to |fatalities were avoided |report fatalities |estimate fatalities
주제
news |statistics |health |safety
예문
  • After the second quake, fatalities rose to at least 200.
  • Officials warned that fatalities could increase as search teams reach remote villages.
  • The report compares annual fatalities across different industries.
학습자용 예문
  • Fatalities increased after the storm.
  • The city reported zero fatalities.
명사 formal C2 property
4

the quality of causing death

how likely something is to cause death

사용 패턴: the fatality of [disease/poison/weapon]
자주 하는 실수:
This meaning is less common than 'a death' and is mainly used in technical or formal writing.
유의어
lethality (More technical, often used in scientific contexts.) | deadliness (More general and descriptive.)
반의어
harmlessness (Not able to cause harm or death.)
연어
the fatality of the disease |the fatality of the toxin |fatality varies |reduce fatality
주제
health |science |safety
예문
  • Researchers compared the fatality of different strains of the virus.
  • The report discusses the fatality of the pesticide at high doses.
학습자용 예문
  • This chemical has high fatality at large doses.
명사 literary C2 abstract
5

the power of fate

the feeling that fate controls events

사용 패턴: a sense of fatality
자주 하는 실수:
This meaning is rare in modern everyday English; most uses refer to deaths in accidents or violence.
유의어
fatalism (The standard modern term for this idea.)
반의어
free will (The belief that choices, not fate, control outcomes.)
연어
a sense of fatality |the fatality of the moment |an air of fatality
주제
literature |beliefs
예문
  • The novel is filled with a sense of fatality, as if the ending cannot be changed.
  • He spoke with quiet fatality, convinced that disaster was inevitable.
문법
기본형
fatality
IPA
GB/fətˈælɪti/
US/fətˈælɪti/
음절 및 강세
fatal - ity (2음절)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ity)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: fatality
  • Plural: fatalities, fatality
관련 단어
Forms
fatalities noun
Core family
fatal adjective B2 fatally adverb
Related words
fate noun B1 fateful adjective fated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
nonfatal adjective
Advanced or less common
fatalism noun fatalist noun fatalistic adjective
표현

fatality rate

1
/fətˈælɪti ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase formal

rate of deaths in a group

the percentage or rate of deaths

예문
  • Doctors are monitoring the fatality rate among hospitalized patients.
  • The fatality rate dropped after the introduction of effective treatments.
  • Different countries report different fatality rates depending on testing and reporting.

mass fatality incident

1
/mˈæs fətˈælɪti ˈɪnsɪdənt/
fixed phrase technical

event with many deaths

a disaster where many people die

예문
  • Hospitals reviewed their plans for a mass fatality incident.
  • The agency conducted a drill to prepare for a mass fatality incident.

no fatalities

1
/nˈoʊ fətˈælɪtiz/
fixed phrase formal

no one was killed

nobody died

예문
  • There were no fatalities, but several people were treated for smoke inhalation.
  • Despite major damage, officials reported no fatalities.
  • The airline said there were no fatalities among passengers.

result in fatalities

1
/ɹɪzˈʌlt ˈɪn fətˈælɪtiz/
fixed phrase formal

cause deaths to happen

to cause people to die

예문
  • The explosion resulted in two fatalities and dozens of injuries.
  • The heatwave resulted in fatalities among vulnerable residents.

traffic fatalities

1
/tɹˈæfɪk fətˈælɪtiz/
fixed phrase formal

deaths from road accidents

people who die in car or road accidents

예문
  • Traffic fatalities have fallen since the new speed limits were introduced.
  • The city launched a campaign to reduce traffic fatalities.
  • Alcohol is a factor in many traffic fatalities.

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