fatigue
gb/fətˈiɡ/ us/fətˈiɡ/
B1
영어
~ 4300
의미
의미 0개
명사
B1
state
1
Extreme physical or mental tiredness
A feeling of being very tired in body or mind, often after working hard or being sick.
사용 패턴：
to feel [fatigue]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'fatigue' with 'sleepiness'. Fatigue is not always solved by sleeping; it can also result from stress, illness, or overwork.
유의어
exhaustion (Often implies complete depletion of energy, sometimes stronger than 'fatigue'.)
|
weariness (Slightly softer and more literary than 'fatigue', can suggest boredom as well as tiredness.)
반의어
energy (Represents the opposite state of having strength and vitality.)
|
vigor (Implies physical strength and good health, the opposite of fatigue.)
연어
chronic fatigue
|mental fatigue
|combat fatigue
|physical fatigue
|suffer from fatigue
주제
health
|daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
예문
- After the long hike, she was overcome with fatigue.
- Jet lag can cause severe fatigue for travelers.
- The doctor noted signs of fatigue in the patient after the surgery.
- He pushed through his fatigue to finish the project on time.
- Fatigue made it hard for him to concentrate in class.
학습자용 예문
- I feel fatigue after running a long time.
- Fatigue makes it hard to work.
- She had fatigue after working all day.
- The trip gave him great fatigue.
- He rested to remove his fatigue.
명사
technical
C1
event
2
Weakening of material under stress
When a material, like metal, becomes weak or breaks because it has been used many times under stress.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the everyday meaning of feeling tired; in engineering it refers to materials, not people.
유의어
wear (General term for gradual damage to a material over time; not limited to repeated stress.)
반의어
durability (The ability of a material to resist wear and damage over time.)
연어
metal fatigue
|fatigue testing
|fatigue failure
주제
science
|engineering
|technology
예문
- The bridge collapsed due to metal fatigue.
- Engineers tested the component for signs of fatigue before approval.
- Aircraft parts are regularly inspected for fatigue to prevent accidents.
학습자용 예문
- The car part broke because of metal fatigue.
- Metal fatigue can make machines unsafe.
- We test for fatigue in the lab.
동사
B2
action
3
To make someone very tired
To make a person very tired in body or mind.
사용 패턴：
to fatigue [someone]
유의어
exhaust (Common everyday term meaning to use up someone's energy completely.)
반의어
energize (To give someone more energy or strength.)
연어
fatigue the body
|fatigue muscles
주제
daily life
|emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The long march fatigued the soldiers.
- Intense study sessions can fatigue the mind.
- He was fatigued by the constant demands of his job.
학습자용 예문
- The long walk fatigued me.
- Loud noise can fatigue people.
- Running too much will fatigue your legs.
문법
기본형
fatigue
IPA
GB/fətˈiɡ/
US/fətˈiɡ/
음절 및 강세
fa - tigue （2음절）
Stress on 2nd syllable (tigue)
활용형
Noun
- Base: fatigue
- Plural: fatigue
Verb
- Base: fatigue
- 3rd Person Singular: fatigues
- Present Participle: fatiguing
- Past: fatigued
관련 단어
Forms
fatigues
verb
fatiguing
verb
fatigued
verb
표현
battle fatigue
1/bˈætəl fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase
Psychological stress from combat
Mental and emotional tiredness in soldiers caused by fighting in battles.
예문
- Battle fatigue affected troop morale during the conflict.
- He was diagnosed with battle fatigue after months on the front line.
combat fatigue
1/kˈɑmbæt fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase
War-related psychological exhaustion
Extreme tiredness and stress in soldiers caused by fighting in war.
예문
- Many soldiers suffered from combat fatigue during the long campaign.
- The army provided counseling for those showing signs of combat fatigue.
metal fatigue
1/mˈɛtəl fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
Metal weakening from repeated stress
When metal becomes weak or breaks because it has been stressed many times.
예문
- The crash was caused by metal fatigue in the wing structure.
- They replaced the part to prevent metal fatigue.