영어

heir

gb/ˈɛɹ/ us/ˈɛɹ/
B1 영어
~ 4000
의미
의미 0개
명사 B1 entity
1

Person who inherits property

A person who gets someone's money, house, or other things when that person dies.

사용 패턴: [someone] is the heir to [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heir' with 'air' because they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
유의어
successor (Broader term that can refer to someone taking over a position or role, not just inheriting property.)
반의어
predecessor (Refers to someone who held a position or owned something before another person, opposite in time sequence.)
연어
rightful heir |sole heir |heir to the throne |legal heir
주제
law |family |money |finance |core_vocabulary
예문
  • She was named the sole heir in her uncle's will.
  • The king's eldest son is the heir to the throne.
  • After his father died, John became the legal heir to the estate.
학습자용 예문
  • My sister is the heir to my father's house.
  • He is the heir to a large farm.
  • The prince is the heir to the crown.
명사 B2 entity
2

Person continuing a legacy or role

A person who does the same job or work as someone before them and continues their ideas.

사용 패턴: [someone] is the heir to [someone's] legacy/ideas/work
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may think this meaning always refers to money or property, but it can be about ideas or positions too.
유의어
follower (Implies allegiance and continuation but may lack formal succession.)
반의어
originator (The person who starts something rather than continuing it.)
연어
heir to a legacy |political heir |spiritual heir
주제
business |history |culture |work |relationships |core_vocabulary
예문
  • She is considered the true heir to her mentor's artistic vision.
  • The new CEO is seen as the heir to the founder's innovative approach.
  • He was hailed as the political heir of his father.
학습자용 예문
  • She is the heir to her teacher's work.
  • He became the heir to his father's business ideas.
  • The writer is the heir to an old style of poetry.
문법
기본형
heir
IPA
GB/ˈɛɹ/
US/ˈɛɹ/
음절 및 강세
heir (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (heir)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: heir
  • Plural: heirs
관련 단어
Forms
heirs noun
Core family
inherit verb B1 inheritance noun B1
Related words
heiress noun inheritor noun heirloom noun
Negative and opposite forms
disinherit verb
Advanced or less common
hereditary adjective B2 heredity noun C1 inheritable adjective
표현

heir apparent

1
/ˈɛɹ əpˈɛɹənt/
fixed phrase

Certain successor to a title or position

A person who will get a job, title, or power after someone else, unless something changes.

예문
  • The prince is the heir apparent to the throne.
  • She was named heir apparent after years of loyal service.

heir presumptive

1
/ˈɛɹ pɹizˈʌmptɪv/
fixed phrase formal

Expected successor unless displaced

A person who will get a job or title unless someone else with a stronger claim is born or chosen.

예문
  • He was the heir presumptive until his sister had a son.
  • As heir presumptive, she could lose her place in line for the crown.

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