영어

judgment

gb/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/ us/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
B1 영어
~ 2300
의미
의미 0개
명사 B1 property
1

Ability to make good decisions

The ability to make good and sensible choices.

사용 패턴: [someone]'s judgment about [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'judgment' with 'opinion'; while related, 'judgment' implies evaluation and decision-making, not just personal preference.
유의어
discernment (Implies a refined ability to notice and judge well, often in a subtle way.)
반의어
misjudgment (Refers to making a wrong or poor decision.)
연어
good judgment |poor judgment |sound judgment |exercise judgment |show judgment
주제
thinking |decision-making |daily life |core_vocabulary
예문
  • Her quick judgment saved the company from a bad investment.
  • He is known for his sound judgment in difficult situations.
  • The teacher trusted her judgment when choosing the class project.
  • You need to use your own judgment here.
  • Poor judgment led to the team's defeat.
학습자용 예문
  • She has good judgment at work.
  • I trust his judgment.
  • He used good judgment in the game.
  • Her judgment helped us win.
  • Bad judgment can cause problems.
명사 B2 entity
2

Official court decision

An official decision made by a judge or court.

사용 패턴: a judgment against [someone]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may confuse 'judgment' with 'verdict'; 'verdict' usually refers to the decision of a jury, while 'judgment' is the formal pronouncement by the court.
유의어
ruling (A general term for an official decision, especially in legal contexts.)
반의어
acquittal (In criminal law, an acquittal is a decision that someone is not guilty, which can be the opposite of a guilty judgment.)
연어
court judgment |final judgment |enter judgment |appeal a judgment
주제
law |government
예문
  • The court issued a judgment in her favor.
  • The judgment was appealed to a higher court.
  • He refused to comply with the judgment.
  • The final judgment will be announced next week.
학습자용 예문
  • The judge gave his judgment.
  • The court made a judgment against him.
  • They will hear the final judgment tomorrow.
  • She won the case by judgment.
명사 B1 entity
3

Formed opinion after consideration

An opinion made after thinking carefully about something.

사용 패턴: [someone]'s judgment that [clause]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes overuse 'judgment' in casual speech where 'opinion' would be more natural; 'judgment' often suggests authority or expertise.
유의어
assessment (Focuses on evaluation after analysis, often in professional contexts.)
반의어
guess (A conclusion made without careful thought or evidence.)
연어
personal judgment |professional judgment |pass judgment
주제
thinking |communication |core_vocabulary
예문
  • In my judgment, the plan will fail.
  • That was her professional judgment based on years of study.
  • His judgment was that they should wait until morning.
학습자용 예문
  • In my judgment, it is safe.
  • His judgment is that we wait.
  • She made a good judgment about the problem.
문법
기본형
judgment
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
US/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
음절 및 강세
judg - ment (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (judg)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: judgment
  • Plural: judgment, judgments
관련 단어
Forms
judgments noun
Core family
judge verb B1 judgmental adjective
Related words
judgement noun B1 judicial adjective C1 prejudge verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
misjudge verb misjudgment noun nonjudgmental adjective
Advanced or less common
judicious adjective C1 judiciary noun C1
표현

against one's better judgment

1
/əɡˈɛnst wˈʌnz bˈɛtɚ d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase

Against what one thinks is wise

Doing something even though you believe it is not a good idea.

예문
  • Against my better judgment, I agreed to go with them.
  • She lent him money against her better judgment.

in my judgment

1
/ˈɪn mˈaɪ d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase

According to my opinion

This means 'I think' or 'in my opinion', especially after thinking carefully about it.

예문
  • In my judgment, we should proceed carefully.
  • In my judgment, this is the best choice.

pass judgment

1
/pˈæs d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase

Form and express an opinion

To decide and say what you think about someone or something, often in a critical way.

예문
  • It is unfair to pass judgment without knowing all the facts.
  • She passed judgment on his work before he had finished.

reserve judgment

1
/ɹɪzˈɚv d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase

Delay forming an opinion

To wait before deciding what you think about something.

예문
  • I will reserve judgment until I see more evidence.
  • Let's reserve judgment until we hear from both sides.

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