영어

lack

gb/lˈæk/ us/lˈæk/
A2 영어
~ 2900
의미
의미 0개
명사 A2 state
1

absence or shortage of something

When there is not enough of something important or needed.

사용 패턴: a lack of [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes omit 'of' after 'lack' when used as a noun, e.g., saying 'a lack resources' instead of 'a lack of resources'.
유의어
shortage (Often used for a temporary or specific insufficiency, especially in resources or goods.) | absence (Emphasizes complete nonexistence rather than insufficiency.)
반의어
abundance (Indicates a large quantity, the opposite of shortage or insufficiency.) | plenty (Informal term meaning more than enough of something.)
연어
lack of experience |lack of resources |lack of communication |lack of support |lack of interest
주제
daily life |business |emotions |core_vocabulary |daily_life
예문
  • The project was delayed due to a lack of funding.
  • Her lack of confidence made public speaking difficult.
  • They canceled the event because of a lack of interest from the community.
  • A lack of sleep can affect your health.
  • There is a serious lack of affordable housing in the city.
학습자용 예문
  • I have a lack of time.
  • There is a lack of food in the house.
  • He has a lack of friends in this city.
  • We have a lack of chairs for the meeting.
동사 A2 state
2

to not have enough of something

To not have something important or needed.

사용 패턴: to lack [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes use 'lack' with 'of' when it is a verb, which is incorrect (e.g., 'He lacks of experience' instead of 'He lacks experience').
유의어
be without (Plain description of not possessing something.) | miss (Can mean to be without, but also to feel the absence emotionally.)
반의어
possess (Indicates having something, often tangible.) | have (General verb for owning or containing something.)
연어
lack experience |lack resources |lack understanding |lack skills
주제
daily life |business |core_vocabulary |daily_life
예문
  • Many students lack basic math skills.
  • The team lacks motivation to finish the project.
  • He lacks the patience required for this job.
  • They lacked the necessary equipment to continue.
  • Some areas still lack access to clean water.
학습자용 예문
  • I lack money now.
  • She lacks time to study.
  • We lack chairs for the guests.
  • They lack food and water.
문법
기본형
lack
IPA
GB/lˈæk/
US/lˈæk/
음절 및 강세
lack (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (lack)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: lack
Verb
  • Base: lack
  • 3rd Person Singular: lacks
  • Present Participle: lacking
  • Past: lacked
관련 단어
Forms
lacks verb lacking verb lacked verb
표현

for lack of

1
/fɚ lˈæk əv/
fixed phrase

because something is missing

Because there is not enough of something needed.

예문
  • The game was canceled for lack of players.
  • For lack of better options, we stayed at a cheap hotel.

lack for nothing

1
/lˈæk fɚ nˈʌθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

to have all that is needed

To have everything you need and want.

예문
  • During her childhood, she lacked for nothing.
  • They live comfortably and lack for nothing.

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