lengthen
gb/lˈɛŋθən/ us/lˈɛŋθən/
B2
영어
의미
의미 0개
동사
B2
action
1
make something physically longer
To make something longer.
사용 패턴：
lengthen [something]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use *longen* (incorrect) instead of *lengthen*.
유의어
extend (Common general synonym; can also imply reaching outward.)
|
elongate (More formal/technical, often used in science or medicine.)
반의어
shorten (Make something physically shorter.)
연어
lengthen a skirt
|lengthen a dress
|lengthen a hem
|lengthen a strap
|lengthen a rope
|lengthen a table
|lengthen the cable
|lengthen the handle
|lengthen the legs (of furniture)
|lengthen your hair
주제
daily_life
|clothing
|home
예문
- The tailor can lengthen the sleeves by two centimeters.
- We had to lengthen the rope to reach the ground safely.
- They lengthened the table to fit everyone for dinner.
학습자용 예문
- Can you lengthen this skirt?
- I lengthened the strap.
동사
B2
action
2
make a period of time longer
To make something last longer.
사용 패턴：
lengthen [something] (by [amount])
자주 하는 실수：
Don’t confuse *lengthen* (make longer) with *strengthen* (make stronger).
유의어
extend (Often used for deadlines, visas, contracts, and time limits.)
|
prolong (Suggests keeping something going longer than expected or desired.)
반의어
shorten (Reduce the amount of time something lasts.)
|
cut (Informal; reduce suddenly (e.g., cut the meeting short).)
연어
lengthen a meeting
|lengthen a deadline
|lengthen the process
|lengthen the wait
|lengthen the time
|lengthen a break
|lengthen the recovery
|lengthen the trial
|lengthen the schedule
|lengthen a visit
주제
work
|daily_life
|time
예문
- They lengthened the deadline to give everyone more time.
- The discussion lengthened the meeting by nearly an hour.
- New regulations could lengthen the approval process.
학습자용 예문
- They lengthened the deadline.
- The class was lengthened by ten minutes.
동사
B2
process
3
become longer over time
To get longer.
사용 패턴：
[something] lengthens
자주 하는 실수：
Remember the spelling: *lengthen* (with -th-), not *lengen*.
유의어
grow longer (More conversational multi-word alternative.)
|
extend (Often suggests reaching or spreading out, not only getting longer.)
반의어
shorten (Become shorter.)
연어
days lengthen
|nights lengthen
|shadows lengthen
|a queue lengthens
|the gap lengthens
|the list lengthens
|the pause lengthens
|the journey lengthens
|the season lengthens
|the meeting lengthens
주제
nature
|daily_life
|time
예문
- As spring arrives, the days begin to lengthen.
- The queue lengthened as more people arrived.
- Her shadow lengthened across the road as the sun set.
학습자용 예문
- The days are lengthening.
- The line lengthened quickly.
동사
C1
action
4
make writing or speech longer
To make a text or talk longer by adding more information.
사용 패턴：
lengthen [a text/speech/paragraph/answer]
자주 하는 실수：
Don’t use *lengthen* when you mean only to make something clearer; *clarify* may be better.
유의어
expand (Focuses on adding detail or breadth, not just extra length.)
|
pad (Often negative; adding unnecessary material to make something longer.)
반의어
shorten (Make a text or talk shorter.)
|
condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.)
연어
lengthen an essay
|lengthen a paragraph
|lengthen your answer
|lengthen a report
|lengthen the introduction
|lengthen the conclusion
|lengthen a speech
|lengthen the summary
|lengthen a chapter
|lengthen the discussion
주제
education
|writing
|communication
예문
- The teacher asked us to lengthen our essays with more examples.
- Try to lengthen your answer by explaining why you chose that option.
- He lengthened the report by adding a section on potential risks.
학습자용 예문
- I need to lengthen my essay.
- She lengthened her answer.
동사
business
C1
process
5
become less favorable (odds)
If the odds lengthen, something seems less likely to happen.
사용 패턴：
[someone's/something's] odds lengthen
자주 하는 실수：
This sense is mainly used with *odds*; it does not mean physical length.
유의어
worsen (General term; not specific to betting odds.)
반의어
shorten (In betting, odds that shorten suggest something is more likely.)
연어
odds lengthen
|his odds lengthen
|her odds lengthen
|the odds have lengthened
|their odds lengthened sharply
|odds lengthen dramatically
주제
sports
|business
|news
예문
- After the injury announcement, his odds of winning lengthened overnight.
- As the polls tightened, the incumbent’s odds lengthened slightly.
- Bad weather can lengthen the odds of a safe landing.
학습자용 예문
- His odds lengthened after the news.
문법
기본형
lengthen
IPA
GB/lˈɛŋθən/
US/lˈɛŋθən/
음절 및 강세
lengthen （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (lengthen)
활용형
Verb
- Base: lengthen
- 3rd Person Singular: lengthens
- Present Participle: lengthening
- Past: lengthened
관련 단어
표현
lengthen into [a time/period]
1/lˈɛŋθən ˈɪntu ə tˈaɪmaɪpɚiəd/
fixed phrase
continue until a later time
To go on until later.
예문
- The meeting lengthened into the evening.
- Their chat lengthened into the early hours of the morning.
- What started as a quick stop lengthened into a long visit.
lengthen out
1/lˈɛŋθən ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
make something longer; stretch it
To make something longer.
예문
- They lengthened out the conversation to avoid going back inside.
- You can lengthen the dough out by rolling it gently.
- The editor asked her to lengthen out the final section.