marginalization
gb/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
C1
영어
의미
의미 0개
명사
formal
C1
process
1
Exclusion from full participation
the unfair treatment of people as if they are not important, so they have less power or fewer opportunities
사용 패턴：
marginalization of [someone/a group]; [someone/a group] experiences/faces marginalization
자주 하는 실수：
Do not confuse marginalization with migration; marginalization is about exclusion or reduced importance, not moving from one place to another.
유의어
exclusion (more general; being kept out of a group, place, or opportunity)
|
sidelining (emphasizes being pushed away from influence or attention)
|
disenfranchisement (often political or legal; loss of rights or effective power)
반의어
inclusion (being accepted and allowed to participate fully)
|
empowerment (gaining power, confidence, or control instead of being pushed aside)
|
integration (being brought into full participation in society or a group)
연어
social marginalization
|economic marginalization
|political marginalization
|racial marginalization
|the marginalization of minorities
|experience marginalization
|face marginalization
|combat marginalization
|reduce marginalization
|prevent marginalization
주제
social_issues
|politics
|equality
|human_rights
예문
- The report describes the long-term marginalization of Indigenous communities in the region.
- Poverty and discrimination can reinforce the marginalization of people with disabilities.
- The organization works to reduce the social marginalization of young migrants.
학습자용 예문
- Marginalization makes some people feel that they do not belong.
- The program helps groups that face marginalization.
명사
formal
C1
process
2
Making something less important
the act of making a person, idea, issue, or group seem less important
사용 패턴：
marginalization of [someone/something]; [someone/something]'s marginalization
자주 하는 실수：
Marginalization usually suggests an unfair or negative loss of importance, not just a neutral change in ranking.
유의어
sidelining (common and direct; being kept away from the main action or decisions)
|
relegation (suggests being moved to a lower or less important position)
|
downgrading (more administrative or evaluative; reducing status or priority)
반의어
prioritization (making something more important or urgent)
|
prominence (a state of being important, noticeable, or influential)
|
centralization (moving something toward the center of control or attention)
연어
gradual marginalization
|increasing marginalization
|the marginalization of an issue
|the marginalization of a party
|the marginalization of a voice
|risk of marginalization
|political marginalization
|cultural marginalization
주제
politics
|media
|business
|communication
예문
- Critics complained about the marginalization of science in the policy debate.
- The new strategy led to the marginalization of several smaller departments.
- Some analysts see the party's decline as a result of its gradual marginalization in national politics.
학습자용 예문
- The issue suffered marginalization in the debate.
- The small team worried about its marginalization inside the company.
명사
technical
C2
process
3
Summing out variables statistically
a statistical method for removing a variable from a calculation by adding or integrating over its possible values
사용 패턴：
marginalization over [a variable]; marginalization of [a variable]
자주 하는 실수：
This technical meaning is different from the social meaning; it does not refer to unfair treatment.
유의어
summing out (informal technical term, especially for discrete variables)
|
integration (broader term; applies when continuous variables are integrated over)
|
variable elimination (related computational method, not always identical)
반의어
conditioning (uses a fixed or observed value of a variable instead of summing or integrating it out)
연어
marginalization over variables
|exact marginalization
|numerical marginalization
|analytical marginalization
|perform marginalization
|marginalization integral
|marginalization step
|Bayesian marginalization
주제
statistics
|mathematics
|probability
|data_science
|machine_learning
예문
- The model computes the final prediction by marginalization over the hidden states.
- For continuous variables, marginalization usually involves integration rather than simple summation.
- Bayesian inference often requires marginalization of nuisance parameters.
학습자용 예문
- In statistics, marginalization can remove a variable from the formula.
문법
기본형
marginalization
IPA
GB/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
음절 및 강세
mar - gin - al - iz - a - tion （6음절）
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
활용형
Noun
- Base: marginalization
- Plural: marginalizations
표현
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