영어

mercantile

gb/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl/ us/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl/
C1 영어
의미
의미 0개
adjective formal C1 property
1

relating to trade or commerce

connected to buying and selling things in business

사용 패턴: mercantile [business/company/sector/interests]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes use it where plain "commercial" or "business" is more natural in everyday speech.
유의어
commercial (More common and more general; often the best everyday choice.) | trading (Emphasizes the act of buying and selling, often goods or shares.)
반의어
noncommercial (Not connected with business, trade, or making profit.) | nonprofit (Organized for a purpose other than making money.)
연어
mercantile trade |mercantile business |mercantile company |mercantile interests |mercantile activity |mercantile economy |mercantile sector |mercantile center |mercantile community |mercantile expansion
주제
business |economics |trade
예문
  • The city grew wealthy because of its mercantile links with ports around the Mediterranean.
  • She studied the mercantile history of the region, focusing on how trade shaped local politics.
  • The museum highlights the town’s mercantile past and its role in international commerce.
학습자용 예문
  • It is a mercantile city with many markets.
  • Mercantile activity increased after the new port opened.
adjective formal C1 property
2

relating to merchants as a group

connected to merchants (people who trade goods)

사용 패턴: mercantile [class/elite/families/community]
자주 하는 실수:
Do not confuse with "merchant" (a noun for a person). "Mercantile" is usually an adjective.
유의어
merchant (Often used in compounds (e.g., merchant family); more direct and common.) | trader (Focuses on individuals who buy and sell, sometimes on a smaller scale.)
반의어
aristocratic (Relating to hereditary social elites rather than commerce and trade.)
연어
mercantile class |mercantile elite |mercantile families |mercantile community |mercantile wealth |mercantile networks |mercantile influence |mercantile power |mercantile ports |mercantile cities
주제
business |society |history
예문
  • The mercantile class gained political influence as trade expanded.
  • Many of the buildings were financed by mercantile families who made fortunes overseas.
  • The novel describes tensions between the mercantile elite and the rural landowners.
학습자용 예문
  • The mercantile class became rich through trade.
adjective formal C1 property
3

focused on profit and money

thinking mostly about money and profit

사용 패턴: a mercantile [approach/attitude/mindset]
자주 하는 실수:
This sense is often critical; avoid it if you want a neutral meaning (use "commercial" or "business" instead).
유의어
materialistic (More general; focuses on valuing money/possessions, not necessarily trade.) | profit-driven (Directly emphasizes prioritizing profit, often in business decisions.)
반의어
altruistic (Focused on helping others rather than personal gain.) | idealistic (Guided more by principles than by practical profit.)
연어
mercantile attitude |mercantile mindset |mercantile approach |mercantile spirit |mercantile values |mercantile motives |a mercantile view |a mercantile culture
주제
business |attitudes |money
예문
  • Critics said the company’s mercantile approach put short-term profit ahead of customer trust.
  • He dismissed the proposal as too mercantile, arguing that education shouldn’t be treated like a product.
  • The film contrasts artistic ambition with the mercantile pressures of the industry.
학습자용 예문
  • Some people dislike his mercantile attitude toward friendships.
문법
기본형
mercantile
IPA
GB/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl/
US/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl/
음절 및 강세
mer - cant - ile (3음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (mer)
활용형
Adjective
  • Base: mercantile
관련 단어
Core family
merchant noun B1 merchandise noun B1
Related words
merchandiser noun merchantable adjective
Advanced or less common
mercantilism noun mercantilist noun
표현

mercantile law

1
/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl lˈɔ/
fixed phrase legal

law about trade and business

the laws that control business and trade

예문
  • The dispute was settled under principles of mercantile law.
  • Her research focuses on how mercantile law evolved with international shipping.
  • The contract includes terms that are standard in mercantile law.

mercantile marine

1
/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl mɚˈin/
fixed phrase technical

a nation’s merchant shipping

all the ships a country uses for trade

예문
  • During the war, the mercantile marine carried vital supplies across the Atlantic.
  • He trained as an engineer in the mercantile marine before moving into port management.
  • The reforms improved safety standards throughout the mercantile marine.

mercantile system

1
/mˈɚkəntˌaɪl sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase technical

state-controlled trade for wealth

an old economic policy that tried to make a country richer by controlling trade

예문
  • Historians debate how much the mercantile system contributed to imperial expansion.
  • The textbook explains why the mercantile system encouraged tariffs and trade monopolies.
  • Many colonies were governed to serve the goals of the mercantile system.

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