nationalist
gb/nˈæʃənəlɪst/ us/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
B2
영어
~ 7000
의미
의미 0개
명사
B2
entity
1
person strongly loyal to their nation
A person who feels very strong loyalty to their country and wants to protect its interests and way of life.
사용 패턴：
[someone] is a nationalist
자주 하는 실수：
Learners often confuse 'nationalist' with 'national'. Use 'nationalist' for a person with strong political or emotional support for their country (e.g., 'She is a nationalist'), and 'national' as an adjective for something belonging to a country (e.g., 'a national holiday'). 'Patriotic' is usually more positive and emotional, while 'nationalist' is more political and can sound negative in some contexts.
유의어
patriot (Emphasizes love and pride for one’s country, usually more positive and less political than 'nationalist'.)
반의어
internationalist (Focuses on cooperation between countries rather than putting one nation’s interests above all others.)
연어
strong nationalist
|fervent nationalist
|proud nationalist
|cultural nationalist
|local nationalist
|nationalist leader
주제
politics
|society
|identity
예문
- He describes himself as a nationalist who wants to protect local jobs and industries.
- As a young nationalist, she campaigned for greater recognition of her country’s language and traditions.
- Critics say the new president is a hard-line nationalist who rarely compromises with other countries.
학습자용 예문
- My uncle is a nationalist and talks a lot about our country.
- The party attracted many young nationalists during the election.
- Some nationalists worry that their culture is changing too fast.
adjective
B2
property
2
relating to nationalism or nationalists
Describing things like ideas, groups, or actions that are based on strong support for one country and its interests.
사용 패턴：
nationalist [noun]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes say 'national party' when they mean a party based on nationalism. 'National party' simply means a party that exists across thewhole country; 'nationalist party' means a party whose main idea is strong support for the nation and its identity.
유의어
patriotic (Often more positive and emotional; 'nationalist' is more political and can suggest stronger or harder positions.)
반의어
internationalist (Describes policies or movements that stress cooperation between nations rather than focusing on one nation first.)
연어
nationalist movement
|nationalist party
|nationalist government
|nationalist agenda
|nationalist rhetoric
|nationalist politics
주제
politics
|society
|history
예문
- The nationalist party won a surprise victory in the regional elections.
- Nationalist movements grew stronger after the economic crisis.
- The speech was full of nationalist rhetoric about defending the homeland.
학습자용 예문
- A new nationalist group started in the city.
- Many people voted for the nationalist candidate.
- The country had a strong nationalist movement in the 20th century.
명사
C1
entity
3
supporter of exclusionary nationalism
A person who strongly puts their own nation first and is often against immigrants, minorities, or other countries.
사용 패턴：
[someone] is a nationalist
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may not realize that 'nationalist' can sound negative when it suggests hatred or exclusion. In news reports, 'nationalist' can mean extreme or far-right, not just 'loving one’s country'. Check the context to see if the word is neutral, positive, or critical.
유의어
chauvinist (Suggests exaggerated, aggressive national pride and contempt for other nations; often more clearly negative than 'nationalist'.)
반의어
cosmopolitan (Describes someone who feels at home with many cultures and does not put one nation above others.)
연어
far-right nationalist
|radical nationalist
|extreme nationalist
|ethno-nationalist
|xenophobic nationalist
|militant nationalist
주제
politics
|conflict
|society
예문
- The group was led by far-right nationalists opposed to all immigration.
- Several nationalist politicians used anti-immigrant slogans during the campaign.
- Human-rights groups warned that nationalist militias were targeting minority communities.
학습자용 예문
- Some nationalists do not want any immigrants to enter their country.
- The protest was organized by extreme nationalists.
- Nationalist groups sometimes blame foreigners for economic problems.
명사
C1
entity
4
supporter of national independence
A person who wants their country to be free from another country’s control and works for independence.
사용 패턴：
[someone] is a nationalist
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes assume 'nationalist' is always modern or right-wing. In history books, 'nationalists' often refers to people fighting against colonial or foreign control, and it can be seen as positive or heroic in that context.
유의어
independence activist (Focuses more on political activity for independence; may sound less ideological than 'nationalist'.)
반의어
loyalist (In this context, a person who supports continued rule by the existing power rather than independence.)
연어
anti-colonial nationalist
|Irish nationalist
|Palestinian nationalist
|independence nationalist
|nationalist rebel
|nationalist uprising
주제
history
|politics
|conflict
|law
예문
- The nationalists launched an armed struggle to end colonial rule.
- Many nationalist leaders were jailed during the independence movement.
- The treaty was rejected by hard-line nationalists who wanted full sovereignty.
학습자용 예문
- The nationalists wanted their own independent state.
- Many nationalists were put in prison by the colonial government.
- Nationalist groups fought for freedom from foreign rule.
adjective
C1
property
5
strongly nation‑first in attitude
Showing very strong support for one country and putting it above other countries, sometimes in an unfriendly way.
사용 패턴：
nationalist [policy / stance / view]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may use 'national' instead of 'nationalist' when they mean a strong 'nation first' attitude. Use 'nationalist policy' for a policy that strongly puts the country first; use 'national policy' simply for a policy that is used in the whole country.
유의어
nativist (Often stresses favoring native-born people over immigrants; overlaps with critical uses of 'nationalist'.)
반의어
pro-globalization (Supports closer international links and cooperation rather than putting a single nation first.)
연어
nationalist policies
|nationalist stance
|nationalist worldview
|nationalist agenda
|nationalist approach
|openly nationalist
주제
politics
|society
예문
- The government adopted nationalist policies that restricted foreign ownership of companies.
- Her nationalist stance on trade has worried many of the country’s allies.
- Analysts say the new law reflects a more nationalist and protectionist approach.
학습자용 예문
- The leader is known for his nationalist views on trade.
- Many voters support nationalist policies to protect local jobs.
- Their nationalist approach causes problems with neighboring countries.
문법
기본형
nationalist
IPA
GB/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
US/nˈæʃənəlɪst/
음절 및 강세
na - tion - al - ist （4음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (na)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: nationalist
Noun
- Base: nationalist
- Plural: nationalists
관련 단어
Forms
nationalists
noun
Core family
Related words
nationalistic
adjective
nationalize
verb C1
nationalization
noun C1
international
adjective B1
internationally
adverb B2
multinational
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
internationalist
noun
internationalism
noun
Advanced or less common
denationalize
verb
denationalization
noun
표현
아직 연결된 표현이 없어요．