영어

plastic

gb/plˈæstɪk/ us/plˈæstɪk/
A2 영어
~ 2100
의미
의미 0개
명사 A2 entity
1

Synthetic polymer material

A man-made material that can be shaped and is used to make many things.

사용 패턴: [something] made of plastic
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'plastic' with 'rubber' or 'silicone' when describing materials.
유의어
polymer (More technical term for certain types of plastics; not all polymers are plastics.) | synthetic material (Broader term that includes plastic and other man-made substances.)
반의어
natural material (Opposite in origin, coming from nature rather than being man-made.)
연어
plastic bag |plastic bottle |plastic container |plastic waste |plastic packaging
주제
materials |manufacturing |daily life |science |technology
예문
  • This toy is made of durable plastic.
  • Plastic waste is a major environmental problem.
  • She poured the juice into a plastic cup.
  • The chair is lightweight because it's plastic.
  • They recycle all their plastic bottles.
학습자용 예문
  • This bag is plastic.
  • I drink from a plastic cup.
  • The table is plastic.
  • Plastic bottles are in the bin.
  • We use plastic for many things.
명사 B1 entity
2

Credit or debit card

A bank card you use to pay instead of money.

사용 패턴: to pay with plastic
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may not realize this meaning is informal and metaphorical, not about actual material.
유의어
card (General term for a payment card; less specific about material or slang.)
반의어
cash (Physical money, the alternative to paying with a card.)
연어
pay with plastic |use plastic |carry plastic
주제
finance |shopping |daily_life
예문
  • Many travelers prefer to use plastic instead of carrying cash.
  • I never carry much cash; I just use plastic.
  • The store accepts plastic for all purchases.
학습자용 예문
  • I pay with plastic at the shop.
  • She uses plastic to buy food.
  • We can use plastic instead of cash.
adjective B2 property
3

Easily shaped or molded

Able to be shaped without breaking.

유의어
malleable (Often used for metals; implies easy shaping.) | flexible (Can mean bendable rather than moldable; broader use.)
반의어
brittle (Breaks easily when bent or shaped; opposite property.)
연어
plastic material |plastic quality
주제
materials |manufacturing |science |technology
예문
  • Clay is more plastic when wet.
  • The metal becomes plastic at high temperatures.
  • This substance remains plastic for hours after mixing.
학습자용 예문
  • Clay is plastic when it is wet.
  • The hot metal is plastic and easy to shape.
  • This material is plastic when warm.
adjective B2 property
4

Artificial or insincere appearance

Looking or feeling fake, not real or natural.

유의어
phony (Informal; strongly negative connotation of fakeness.) | insincere (Focuses on lack of genuine feeling rather than physical appearance.)
반의어
genuine (Real and sincere in feeling or appearance.)
연어
plastic smile |plastic personality
주제
emotions |character |communication |core_vocabulary
예문
  • She gave him a plastic smile and walked away.
  • The performance felt plastic and lacked emotion.
  • His charm seemed plastic to those who knew him well.
학습자용 예문
  • She has a plastic smile.
  • His words are plastic and not true.
  • The show feels plastic and fake.
문법
기본형
plastic
IPA
GB/plˈæstɪk/
US/plˈæstɪk/
음절 및 강세
plastic (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (plastic)
활용형
Adjective
  • Base: plastic
Noun
  • Base: plastic
  • Plural: plastic, plastics
관련 단어
Forms
plastics noun
Advanced or less common
plasticity noun plasticize verb plasticizer noun
표현

pay with plastic

1
/pˈeɪ wˈɪθ plˈæstɪk/
fixed phrase

Use a card for payment

To pay for something using a bank card instead of money.

예문
  • We rarely carry cash now; we just pay with plastic.
  • Tourists often pay with plastic when shopping abroad.

plastic bag ban

1
/plˈæstɪk bˈæɡ bˈæn/
fixed phrase

Law against single-use bags

A rule that stops people from using throwaway plastic bags.

예문
  • The city introduced a plastic bag ban last year.
  • Many countries have a plastic bag ban to reduce waste.

plastic surgery

1
/plˈæstɪk sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase

Surgery to repair or change appearance

Medical operations to fix or change how part of the body looks.

예문
  • She had plastic surgery to fix her broken nose.
  • Plastic surgery is common in the entertainment industry.

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