영어

replicate

gb/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/ us/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/
B2 영어
~ 7100
의미
의미 0개
동사 B2 action
1

make an exact copy

to make something that is the same as something else

사용 패턴: to replicate [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes use *replicate* instead of the simpler *copy* in everyday situations (e.g., saying *replicate my homework* sounds too technical; *copy my homework* is more natural). Another common mistake is confusing *replicate* (verb) with *replica* (noun), for example saying *I bought a replicate of the bag* instead of *I bought a replica of the bag*.
유의어
duplicate (Slightly more formal; strongly emphasizes exactness of the copy.) | copy (More general and common; can be less exact or more casual.) | reproduce (Often used for images, sounds, or technical copying; slightly more formal.)
반의어
originate (Focuses on creating something new rather than copying it.)
연어
replicate the results |replicate the experiment |replicate a design |replicate a process |replicate a model
주제
science |technology |business |communication |core_vocabulary
예문
  • The company is trying to replicate the success of its first product in the Asian market.
  • Researchers were unable to replicate the original findings in a larger study.
  • She replicated the painting so perfectly that it was hard to tell which one was the original.
  • We need to replicate this process in all our factories to keep quality the same.
  • The software allows you to replicate the database on a backup server.
학습자용 예문
  • The chef tried to replicate the dish at home.
  • Another team will replicate the experiment in their own lab.
  • He replicated the file on a second hard drive.
  • They want to replicate this business model in other cities.
  • I cannot replicate the problem on my computer.
동사 technical C1 action
2

biology: to reproduce itself

for cells, viruses, or DNA to make more copies of themselves

사용 패턴: [cells/viruses/DNA] replicate
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may confuse this biological meaning with the general meaning of *copy*. In everyday speech, we do not say *people replicate* to mean *people have children*; we say *people reproduce* or *have children*. *Replicate* in this sense is mainly used for cells, viruses, and DNA in scientific or medical contexts.
유의어
reproduce (General biological term; slightly broader, can also refer to whole organisms having offspring.)
반의어
die (Opposite outcome in a biological context: the organism or cell stops living instead of making more copies.)
연어
cells replicate |viruses replicate |replicate quickly |ability to replicate |replicate inside the host
주제
science |biology |health
예문
  • The virus can replicate rapidly inside human lung cells.
  • Cancer cells replicate in an uncontrolled way and form tumors.
  • Once inside the host, the bacteria begin to replicate and spread through the body.
  • The genetic material replicates before the cell divides.
  • This drug stops the parasite from replicating in the bloodstream.
학습자용 예문
  • The virus replicates very fast in warm temperatures.
  • In this stage, the cell replicates before it splits.
  • Some bacteria replicate every twenty minutes.
  • The medicine slows down how quickly the cancer cells replicate.
  • When the DNA replicates, it makes an exact copy.
동사 technical C1 action
3

repeat a study or experiment

to do the same study or test again to see if you get the same results

사용 패턴: to replicate [a study/experiment/results]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may treat this as just *repeat* without understanding the reason. In research English, *replicate a study* is not just doing it again for practice; it specifically means doing it again to check if the results are reliable. Also, do not say *replicate again* (double marking); just *replicate the study* is enough.
유의어
reproduce (Common in research writing: *reproduce the results*; focuses on achieving the same outcomes.)
반의어
invalidate (If you cannot replicate results, you may invalidate the original study.)
연어
replicate a study |replicate an experiment |replicate the results |replicate the findings |independently replicate
주제
science |research |education
예문
  • Several teams tried to replicate the study but failed to find the same effect.
  • The results need to be replicated in a larger sample before we can trust them.
  • Other laboratories have successfully replicated her experiment using different equipment.
  • If independent researchers cannot replicate the findings, the theory will be questioned.
  • We plan to replicate the trial in three different hospitals.
학습자용 예문
  • Another group will replicate the study next year.
  • Scientists must replicate the results before they accept this idea.
  • The lab tried to replicate the experiment but got different numbers.
  • Many studies are hard to replicate exactly.
  • He wants to replicate the test with more students.
명사 technical C1 entity
4

one of several identical experimental units

one of several copies of the same test or sample in an experiment

사용 패턴: a/an [adjective] replicate
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse *replicate* (noun, technical) with *replica* (noun, normal) meaning *copy or imitation*, as in *a replica of the Statue of Liberty*. In scientific writing, *replicate* is used for repeated samples or tests, while *replica* would sound wrong.
유의어
repeat (Less technical; in everyday language you might say *three repeats of the test* instead of *three replicates*.)
반의어
single measurement (Refers to only one test or sample, with no replicates.)
연어
biological replicate |technical replicate |independent replicates |multiple replicates |three replicates per sample
주제
science |research |statistics |education
예문
  • Each treatment group included three biological replicates.
  • We ran four technical replicates for every sample to reduce measurement error.
  • Outliers were removed before calculating the mean across replicates.
  • Independent replicates were performed on different days and with different batches of reagents.
  • The experiment failed in one replicate, so it was repeated.
학습자용 예문
  • The scientist used three replicates for each plant.
  • We did four replicates of the same test.
  • All replicates showed the same pattern.
  • If one replicate fails, we run it again.
  • The average of the replicates is more reliable.
문법
기본형
replicate
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/
US/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/
음절 및 강세
rep - lic - ate (3음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (rep)
활용형
Verb
  • Base: replicate
  • 3rd Person Singular: replicates
  • Present Participle: replicating
  • Past: replicated
관련 단어
Forms
replicates verb replicating verb replicated verb
Core family
replication noun B2 replica noun B2
Related words
replicable adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
unreplicable adjective
Advanced or less common
replicative adjective replicator noun
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