영어

sullenly

gb/sˈʌlənli/ us/sˈʌlənli/
C1 영어
~ 9900
의미
의미 0개
adverb C1 property
1

in a gloomy, resentful way

In a quiet way that shows you are angry, hurt, or in a bad mood and do not want to talk.

사용 패턴: to [verb] sullenly
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse "sullenly" with "suddenly" because they sound similar. "Sullenly" is about mood (silent anger or gloom), while "suddenly" is about time (something happens quickly and without warning). Another mistake is using it like an adjective (e.g., *he was sullenly*) instead of the adjective "sullen" (correct: *he was sullen*; or *he spoke sullenly*).
유의어
sulkily (Emphasizes childish or pouty anger a bit more than "sullenly.") | moodily (Broader and less strong; can mean simply in a bad mood, not always resentful.) | glumly (Focuses more on sadness and low spirits, less on anger or resentment.)
반의어
cheerfully (Shows open happiness and good mood instead of silent anger or gloom.) | brightly (Suggests an open, lively tone or expression instead of a dark, closed-off one.)
연어
answer sullenly |reply sullenly |sit sullenly |stare sullenly |nod sullenly |look sullenly
주제
emotions |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
예문
  • When I asked what was wrong, he just shrugged sullenly and turned away.
  • She answered sullenly, making it clear she did not want to continue the conversation.
  • The teenager sat sullenly at the table, pushing his food around without speaking.
  • He stared sullenly out of the window, refusing to join in the jokes.
  • Maria nodded sullenly, still angry about the decision but too tired to argue.
학습자용 예문
  • The boy looked down and walked away sullenly.
  • She closed the door sullenly and did not say goodbye.
  • He replied sullenly when his mother asked about his day.
  • The child sat sullenly in the corner after the fight.
  • Tom listened sullenly and did not say a word.
adverb literary C1 property
2

in a dark, dull way

In a heavy, dark, and unhappy way, used to talk about places, weather, or things, not people’s behavior.

사용 패턴: [something] moves/looks sullenly
유의어
dully (Focuses more on lack of brightness or interest, less on emotional weight.) | gloomily (Very close in meaning, but slightly more common and less stylistically literary.)
반의어
brightly (Suggests light, color, or energy instead of dark, heavy dullness.) | radiantly (Emphasizes shining, strong light, the opposite of a heavy or sullen quality.)
연어
clouds hang sullenly |sky glows sullenly |river moves sullenly |lights burn sullenly
주제
nature |description |literature |weather |core_vocabulary
예문
  • Gray clouds hung sullenly over the harbor all afternoon.
  • The river moved sullenly between its high banks, thick and brown after the storm.
  • A single bulb burned sullenly in the hallway, casting long, tired shadows.
  • Smoke rose sullenly from the chimneys, mixing with the low winter sky.
  • The sun glowed sullenly behind the haze, giving no real warmth.
학습자용 예문
  • Dark clouds sat sullenly over the town.
  • The river flowed sullenly under the old bridge.
  • A small light shone sullenly in the empty room.
  • Smoke moved sullenly into the gray sky.
  • The evening sky burned sullenly with a red light.
문법
기본형
sullenly
IPA
GB/sˈʌlənli/
US/sˈʌlənli/
음절 및 강세
sul - lenly (2음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (sul)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: sullenly
  • Plural: sullenlies
관련 단어
Forms
sullenlies noun
Core family
sullen adjective
Related words
sullenness noun sulk verb sulky adjective
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