survival
gb/sɚvˈaɪvəl/ us/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
B1
영어
~ 2600
의미
의미 0개
명사
B1
state
1
continuing to live despite danger
When a person, animal, or thing stays alive during danger or hard times.
사용 패턴：
[someone]'s survival
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'survival' with 'survivor'. 'Survival' is the state of staying alive; 'survivor' is the person who stays alive.
유의어
endurance (Focuses more on lasting through difficulty, not necessarily life-or-death.)
반의어
death (The end of life, the opposite of staying alive.)
연어
fight for survival
|struggle for survival
|ensure survival
|chance of survival
|basic survival
주제
life
|health
|danger
|nature
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The hikers' survival depended on finding fresh water.
- Survival in the desert requires special skills.
- Her survival after the accident was called a miracle.
- Survival rates for this disease have improved.
- They told an incredible story of survival at sea.
학습자용 예문
- His survival was lucky.
- Survival in the cold is hard.
- We need food for survival.
- She told a story of survival.
- The man fought for his survival.
명사
B2
state
2
continuing existence over time
When something like a tradition or group continues to exist for a long time.
사용 패턴：
the survival of [something]
유의어
preservation (Emphasizes keeping something in its original state.)
반의어
extinction (Complete disappearance of something.)
연어
survival of traditions
|survival of the company
|survival of democracy
|survival into the modern era
주제
culture
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The survival of these customs is important to our culture.
- Funding is essential for the museum's survival.
- The treaty ensured the survival of peace between the nations.
- The survival of the language depends on young speakers.
학습자용 예문
- We hope for the survival of this tradition.
- The survival of the team is important.
- Money helps the survival of the school.
- The festival helps the survival of our culture.
명사
technical
B2
event
3
natural selection process
In science, when animals or plants that fit their place best stay alive and have young.
유의어
natural selection (Scientific term for the process described.)
연어
survival of the fittest
주제
science
|biology
예문
- Survival of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.
- In nature, competition leads to the survival of stronger individuals.
- The book explains how survival depends on adaptation.
학습자용 예문
- Survival of the fittest means strong animals live.
- In nature, survival is not easy.
- Survival needs good adaptation.
문법
기본형
survival
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
US/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
음절 및 강세
sur - viv - al （3음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
활용형
Noun
- Base: survival
- Plural: survival, survivals
관련 단어
표현
basic survival skills
2/bˈeɪsɪk sɚvˈaɪvəl skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
essential abilities to stay alive
Important things you must know to live in nature or danger.
예문
- Campers should learn basic survival skills before going into the wild.
- The course teaches basic survival skills like making fire and finding water.
fight for survival
1/fˈaɪt fɚ sɚvˈaɪvəl/
fixed phrase
struggle to stay alive or exist
To try very hard to stay alive or keep existing.
예문
- The refugees had to fight for survival in harsh conditions.
- Small businesses are fighting for survival in the current economy.
survival of the fittest
3/sɚvˈaɪvəl əv ðə fˈɪtɪst/
fixed phrase
technical
best adapted organisms survive
A science idea: animals and plants that fit their place best live and have young.
예문
- Survival of the fittest explains why some species die out.
- He believes business is just survival of the fittest.