tense
gb/tˈɛns/ us/tˈɛns/
A2
영어
~ 1800
의미
의미 0개
adjective
B1
state
1
Feeling nervous or worried
Feeling worried, nervous, or unable to relax.
사용 패턴：
[someone] feels tense
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'tense' with 'tight' when talking about feelings. 'Tense' is about emotional or mental stress, not physical tightness.
유의어
anxious (Often implies worry about something specific or in the future.)
반의어
relaxed (Describes a state of calmness and ease, the opposite of tense.)
연어
tense atmosphere
|feel tense
|tense situation
|look tense
주제
emotions
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
예문
- She felt tense before giving her speech.
- The atmosphere in the room was tense after the argument.
- He looked tense as he waited for the results.
학습자용 예문
- I feel tense before a test.
- The room is tense after the fight.
- He is tense when he talks to his boss.
adjective
B1
property
2
Stretched tight or stiff
Pulled tight and not loose.
사용 패턴：
[something] is tense
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use 'tense' instead of 'tight' for clothing. 'Tense' is usually for muscles, ropes, or situations, not clothes.
유의어
taut (Focuses on being physically pulled tight.)
반의어
slack (Describes something that is loose or not tight.)
연어
tense muscles
|tense body
|tense rope
주제
physical
|description
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The rope was tense under the weight.
- Her muscles were tense from holding the heavy bag.
- He kept his body tense during the exercise.
학습자용 예문
- The rope is tense.
- My legs are tense after running.
- His arms are tense when he lifts weights.
명사
technical
A2
entity
3
Verb form showing time
The form of a verb that shows when something happens (past, present, future).
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may confuse 'tense' with 'time'. Tense is about verb form, not actual clock time.
유의어
verb form (A broader term that can include aspects beyond time.)
반의어
aspect (A related grammatical category that shows how an action extends over time rather than when it occurs.)
연어
present tense
|past tense
|future tense
주제
language
|grammar
|education
|communication
예문
- In English, the past tense often ends in -ed.
- The teacher explained how to use the present tense correctly.
- Future tense is less common in some languages.
학습자용 예문
- We use past tense for yesterday.
- Present tense means now.
- Future tense means later.
동사
B1
action
4
Make tight or rigid
To make something tight, or to become tight.
사용 패턴：
to tense [something]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use 'tense' instead of 'stretch'. 'Tense' means to make tight, not to lengthen.
유의어
tighten (A more general term for making something tighter; not limited to physical or emotional contexts.)
반의어
loosen (Means to make less tight physically.)
연어
tense muscles
|tense up
주제
physical
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
예문
- She tensed her shoulders before lifting the box.
- His jaw tensed when he heard the bad news.
- The rope tensed as the weight increased.
학습자용 예문
- I tense my arms when I lift heavy things.
- He tenses his face when angry.
- The rope tenses when we pull it.
문법
기본형
tense
IPA
GB/tˈɛns/
US/tˈɛns/
음절 및 강세
tense （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (tense)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: tense
- Comparative: tenser
- Superlative: tensest
Noun
- Base: tense
- Plural: tense, tenses
Verb
- Base: tense
- 3rd Person Singular: tenses
- Present Participle: tensing
- Past: tensed
관련 단어
표현
in the past tense
1/ˈɪn ðə pˈæst tˈɛns/
fixed phrase
technical
Using verbs for past time
Using a verb form that shows something happened before now.
예문
- You should write this story in the past tense.
- He spoke in the past tense about his old job.
tense up
1/tˈɛns ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Suddenly become tight or stiff
To suddenly make your body or mind tight because you are nervous, afraid, or ready for action.
예문
- She tensed up when she saw the snake.
- I always tense up before an exam.