vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
영어
~ 4300
의미
의미 0개
adjective
A2
property
1
upright, perpendicular to the ground
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
사용 패턴：
[something] is vertical
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
유의어
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
반의어
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
연어
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
주제
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
- Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
- The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
- Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
학습자용 예문
- The tree is vertical.
- He drew a vertical line.
- The building is vertical.
- Hold the stick vertical.
명사
technical
B1
relation
2
upright direction or position
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
사용 패턴：
the vertical of [something]
자주 하는 실수：
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
유의어
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
반의어
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
연어
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
주제
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
예문
- The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
- Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
- The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
학습자용 예문
- The line shows the vertical.
- He checked the vertical of the pole.
- The picture is not in the vertical.
adjective
technical
B2
property
3
related to height dimension
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
유의어
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
반의어
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
연어
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
주제
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
예문
- The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
- Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
- The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
학습자용 예문
- The chart has a vertical axis.
- They measured the vertical distance.
- The graph shows vertical lines.
문법
기본형
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
음절 및 강세
ver - tic - al （3음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
관련 단어
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
표현
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
예문
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
예문
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.