영어

worsen

gb/wˈɚsən/ us/wˈɚsən/
B1 영어
~ 7800
의미
의미 0개
동사 B1 state
1

to become worse

To get worse than before.

사용 패턴: [something] worsens
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes say *"more worse"* instead of using "worse" or the verb "worsen". Use "worsen" as a verb (e.g., "His condition worsened"), and use "worse" as an adjective or adverb (e.g., "His condition is worse"). They also often overuse "get worse" and avoid "worsen"; both are correct, but "worsen" is more formal and common in writing.
유의어
deteriorate (More formal and often used for health, conditions, or quality slowly becoming worse.) | decline (Suggests a gradual loss of strength, quality, or importance over time.) | get worse (More informal, everyday phrase with the same basic meaning.)
반의어
improve (Describes something becoming better instead of worse.) | get better (Everyday expression for the opposite change, especially with health or situations.)
연어
health worsens |condition worsens |symptoms worsen |situation worsens |weather worsens |conflict worsens
주제
health |change |problems |core_vocabulary
예문
  • Her breathing worsened during the night, so they called an ambulance.
  • Relations between the two countries have worsened in recent months.
  • Traffic has worsened since the new shopping center opened.
  • The drought worsened as the dry season went on.
  • If the pain worsens, you should see a doctor immediately.
학습자용 예문
  • My cough worsened after I went outside.
  • The weather worsened in the afternoon.
  • His grades worsened this year.
  • The noise worsened as more people came.
  • If your headache worsens, take a break.
unknown B2 action
2

to make something worse

To make a problem, condition, or situation worse.

사용 패턴: to worsen [something]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes say *"make more worse"* instead of using "worsen" or simply "make worse" (e.g., say "This will worsen the problem" or "This will make the problem worse"). They may also use "worsen" with a person directly (e.g., *"The news worsened me"*), which is incorrect; you worsen a situation, condition, or feeling, not a person.
유의어
exacerbate (More formal; often used for problems or negative situations becoming much more serious.) | aggravate (Common in both everyday and formal English for making a bad condition or situation more severe.) | intensify (Focuses on increasing the strength of something, not always negative, but often used for problems or conflicts.)
반의어
improve (Means to make something better instead of worse.) | alleviate (Means to make a problem or pain less severe, the opposite of making it more severe.)
연어
worsen the situation |worsen the problem |worsen tensions |worsen symptoms |worsen inequality |worsen climate change
주제
problems |change |society |core_vocabulary
예문
  • Cutting public transport could worsen traffic in the city center.
  • Smoking can worsen asthma and other breathing problems.
  • The new tax rules may worsen inequality between rich and poor.
  • Lying about the mistake only worsened the situation.
  • If you keep walking on that injury, you’ll worsen it.
학습자용 예문
  • The cold air can worsen your cough.
  • His rude words worsened the argument.
  • Adding more tasks will worsen our stress.
  • Pollution worsens the air in big cities.
  • Too much salt can worsen heart problems.
문법
기본형
worsen
IPA
GB/wˈɚsən/
US/wˈɚsən/
음절 및 강세
worsen (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (worsen)
활용형
Verb
  • Base: worsen
  • 3rd Person Singular: worsens
  • Present Participle: worsening
  • Past: worsened
관련 단어
Forms
worsens verb worsening verb worsened verb
Core family
worse adjective A2
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